Bear’s breeches

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Introduction

This page is the result of the aggregation of content from 8 sources. At Phyto-info, we have indexed, assembled and synthesized all the information found to summarize it, to make it readable and easy to access. We have carefully selected our sources from recognized and reliable people.

Physician(s) 1
Pharmacist(s) 1
Herbalist(s) 5
Researcher(s) 1

Physician Dr. François-Joseph Cazin (1788-1864) was a French physician. Author of an imposing Practical and Reasoned Treatise on Indigenous Medicinal Plants, he is considered the ancestor of the French school of phytotherapy.
Researcher, Pharmacist & Herbalist Dr Monique Simmonds is Deputy Director of Science at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and has over 30 years' experience in different aspects of medicinal plant research. Dr Melanie-Jayne Howes, a registered pharmacist and chemist, completed a PhD in pharmacognosy before being appointed Plant Chemist at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Jason Irving is an herbalist and over the past five years has taught hundreds of people how to find, identify and use wild plants at his foraging and herbal medicine courses in London.
Herbalist Paul-Victor Fournier (1877-1964) was a French canon and botanist. His major work, 'Les quatre flores de France', published between 1934 and 1940, remains a reference work for the identification of plants in the field.
Herbalist Andrew Chevallier is an experienced medical herbalist and author of books on botanical medicine. He is a member and past president of the National Institute of Medical Herbalists and a member of the College of Practitioners of Herbal Medicine. He also helped found the Herbal Medicine Course at Middlesex University.
Herbalist Paul Iserin is head of the phytotherapy department at the Bobigny Faculty of Medicine.
Herbalist Michel Dubray is an herbalist, a diploma approved by the French community in Belgium. He is also a nutritherapist who graduated from the School of Natural Medicine and Ethnomedicine in Paris.
Herbalist Yves Vanopdenbosch is a graduate hospital nurse trained in Belgium, he directs the École des Plantes where he teaches traditional European phytotherapy.
Researchers Dr Nadire Özenver, Dr Monika Efferth and Dr Thomas Efferth are researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences in Mainz, Germany.

However, Phyto-info is not responsible for what these sources tell us. We only report them in a different format.

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Practical information

Family

Acanthaceae

Parts used

Flower
Leaf
Root

Picking info

Harvest the leaves and flowers throughout the summer and preferably use them fresh; seeds and fruits should be avoided because of their potential toxicity
Harvest the roots in the fall, dry them and store them in airtight containers, away from light and humidity

Medicine cabinet

Dried root

24 traditional uses

PreparationPartFormUse
Abscess 1 Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 4, "abscesses"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833		✓		✓		✓
Bone fracture 1 Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 4, "fractures"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833		✓		✓		✓
Burn 3 Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 163, "burns"]. Penguin Random House. Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 159, "brûlures"]. Larousse. Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 4, "burns"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833		✓		✓		✓
Cut 1 Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 4, "cuts"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833		✓		✓		✓
Dermatitis 3 Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 163, "irritation"]. Penguin Random House. Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 31, "irritations de la peau"]. Omnibus. Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 159, "irritations"]. Larousse.		✓		✓		✓
Dermatosis 3 Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). Traité pratique et raisonné des plantes médicinales indigènes et acclimatées : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiées (4e ed.) [p. 9, "maladies de la peau"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la faculté de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/ Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 1, "dermatological ailments"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833 Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 14, "skin diseases"]. Frances Lincoln.		✓		✓		✓
Ecchymosis 1 Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 4, "bruises"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833		✓		✓		✓
Edema 1 Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 4, "swollen legs"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833		✓		✓
Enteritis 1 Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 31, "ténesme"]. Omnibus.	✓		✓		✓
Headache 1 Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 4, "headaches"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
Hemorrhoids 1 Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 31, "hémorroïdes"]. Omnibus.		✓		✓
Pharyngitis 1 Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 4, "throat inflammations"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833		✓		✓
Pimple 1 Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 4, "pimples"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833		✓		✓		✓
Pruritus 1 Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). Traité pratique et raisonné des plantes médicinales indigènes et acclimatées : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiées (4e ed.) [p. 9, "prurit"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la faculté de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/		✓		✓		✓
Psoriasis 2 Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 4, "psoriasis"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833 Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 14, "psoriasis"]. Frances Lincoln.		✓		✓		✓
Rheumatism 1 Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 159, "traumatismes articulaires"]. Larousse.		✓		✓		✓
Scab 2 Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). Traité pratique et raisonné des plantes médicinales indigènes et acclimatées : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiées (4e ed.) [p. 9, "dartres"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la faculté de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/ Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 31, "dartre"]. Omnibus.		✓		✓		✓
Skin graze 1 Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 4, "abrasions"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833		✓		✓		✓
Sore 2 Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 4, "wounds"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833 Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 14, "wounds"]. Frances Lincoln.		✓		✓		✓
Sprain 3 Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 163, "dislocated joints"]. Penguin Random House. Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 159, "entorses"]. Larousse. Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 4, "sprains"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833		✓		✓		✓
Stomach ulcer 1 Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 4, "ulcers"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833	✓		✓		✓
Stomatitis 1 Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 4, "mouth […] inflammations"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833		✓		✓
Toothache 1 Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 4, "toothache"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833		✓		✓
Venomous bite 1 Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 31, "morsures de la tarentule"]. Omnibus.						✓

Dosages

Poultice externally

Crush a few fresh leaves into a mush and apply locally as a poultice 3
- Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). Traité pratique et raisonné des plantes médicinales indigènes et acclimatées : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiées (4e ed.) [p. 9, "feuilles […] sont employées comme telles en cataplasmes"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la faculté de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
- Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 159, "appliquée en cataplasme"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 4, "applied as poultice"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833

External infusion

Infuse approx. 15 g fresh leaves and/or flowers in 150 ml (1 teacup) of simmering water for 10 minutes off the heat, filter and use lukewarm in compresses, washes, eyewashes, gargles, mouthwashes or sitz baths 2
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 31, "100g de la plante [fraîche] par litre d’eau"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 4, "gargle"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833

Internal infusion

Infuse approx. 6g of fresh leaves and/or flowers in 150ml (1 teacup) of boiling water for 10 minutes off the heat, strain, and drink 2 to 3 cups per day 1
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 4, "decoctions"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833

Powder of dried plants internal intake

Take 3 g of dry root powder per day 1
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 35, "poudre de plante sèche 3 g pour la racine"]. Editions Lucien Souny.

15 plant properties

Analgesic 1
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 4, "pain-relieving"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833
Anti-inflammatory 2
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 1, "anti-inflammatory"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833
- Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 14, "anti-inflammatory"]. Frances Lincoln.
Antiaggregant 1
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 3, "antiplatelet"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833
Antiarthritic 1
- Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 14, "strengthen joints"]. Frances Lincoln.
Antifungal 1
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 3, "antifungal"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833
Antioxidant 1
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 1, "antioxidant"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833
Cleansing 1
- Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 14, "clean wounds"]. Frances Lincoln.
Depurative 1
- Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 14, "purify the blood"]. Frances Lincoln.
Diuretic 1
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 4, "diuretic"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833
Emollient 5
- Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). Traité pratique et raisonné des plantes médicinales indigènes et acclimatées : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiées (4e ed.) [p. 9, "émollientes"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la faculté de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 163, "emollient"]. Penguin Random House.
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 31, "émolliente"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 159, "émollientes"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 4, "emollient"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833
Febrifuge 1
- Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 14, "reduce fevers"]. Frances Lincoln.
Mucilaginous 2
- Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). Traité pratique et raisonné des plantes médicinales indigènes et acclimatées : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiées (4e ed.) [p. 9, "mucilagineuses"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la faculté de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 31, "mucilagineuse"]. Omnibus.
Neuroprotective 1
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 1, "neuroprotective"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833
Osteogenic 1
- Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 14, "restore broken bones"]. Frances Lincoln.
Vulnerary 1
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 31, "vulnéraire"]. Omnibus.

20 constituents

Amino acid 1
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 2, "free amino acids"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833
Anthraquinone 1
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 2, "anthraquinones"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833
Arylnaphthalene lignan 1
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 2, "arylnaphthalene lignans"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833
Benzoxazinoid 1
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 2, "benzoxazinoids"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833
Beta-sitosterol 1
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 2, "ß-sitosterol"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833
Caffeic acid 1
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 2, "caffeic acid"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833
Chlorogenic acid 1
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 2, "chlorogenic acid"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833
Fatty acid 1
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 2, "fatty acids"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833
Flavonoid 1
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 1, "flavonoids"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833
Hydroxamic acid 1
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 2, "hydroxamic acid"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833
Lignan 1
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 3, "lignan"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833
Luteolin-7-O-glucoside 1
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 2, "luteolin-7-O-glucoside"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833
Mucilage 3
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 162, "mucilage"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 35, "mucilage"]. Editions Lucien Souny.
- Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 159, "mucilage"]. Larousse.
Phenol 1
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 1, "phenols"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833
Phenylpropanoid 1
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 1, "phenylpropanoids"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833
Phytosterol 1
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 1, "phytosterols"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833
Rhamnoglucoside 1
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 2, "rhamno-glucoside"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833
Tannin 3
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 162, "tannin"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 35, "tanins"]. Editions Lucien Souny.
- Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 159, "tanin"]. Larousse.
Triterpenoid 1
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 2, "triterpenoids"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833
Verbascoside 1
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 3, "verbascoside"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833

3 common names

Beans breech 1
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 30, "beans breech"]. Omnibus.
Bear’s breech 1
- Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 14, "bear’s breech"]. Frances Lincoln.
Bear’s breeches 2
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 162, "bear’s breeches"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 1, "bear’s breeches"]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833

2 scientific names

Acanthus mollis 8
- Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). Traité pratique et raisonné des plantes médicinales indigènes et acclimatées : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiées (4e ed.) [p. 9, "Acanthus mollis"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la faculté de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 162, "Acanthus mollis"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 35, "Acanthus mollis L."]. Editions Lucien Souny.
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 30, "Acanthus mollis L."]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 159, "Acanthus mollis"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary German researchers in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences Özenver, N., Efferth, M., & Efferth, T. (2022). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, chemical ecology and invasion biology of Acanthus mollis L. [p. 1, "Acanthus mollis L."]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114833
- Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 14, "Acanthus mollis"]. Frances Lincoln.
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2018). Plantes médicinales et tempéraments : aux sources d’une phytothérapie traditionnelle [p. 116, "Acanthus mollis"]. Editions Amyris.
Acanthus sativus 1
- Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). Traité pratique et raisonné des plantes médicinales indigènes et acclimatées : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiées (4e ed.) [p. 9, "Acanthus sativus"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la faculté de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/

Conditions of use

Contraindications

No known contraindications 1
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 35, "aucune connue"]. Editions Lucien Souny.

Toxicity

The documents reviewed did not mention any data on this subject 1
- Phyto-info note

Side effects

No known side effects 1
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 35, "aucun connu"]. Editions Lucien Souny.

Drug interactions

No known drug interactions 1
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 36, "aucune connue"]. Editions Lucien Souny.

Precautions for use

Preferably use fresh leaves 1
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 31, "les feuilles s’emploient de préférence fraîches"]. Omnibus.

Children

The documents reviewed did not mention any data on this subject 1
- Phyto-info note

Pregnant or breastfeeding women

The documents reviewed did not mention any data on this subject 1
- Phyto-info note

Energetics

Tastes

The documents reviewed did not mention any data on this subject 1
- Phyto-info note

Elementary energies

Warm and dry 1
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2018). Plantes médicinales et tempéraments : aux sources d’une phytothérapie traditionnelle [p. 116, "chaud et sec"]. Editions Amyris.