Introduction
This page is the result of the aggregation of content from 4 sources. At Phyto-info, we have indexed, assembled and synthesized all the information found to summarize it, to make it readable and easy to access. We have carefully selected our sources from recognized and reliable people.
- Physician(s) 2
- Herbalist(s) 1
- Researcher(s) 1
- Physician Dr Jean Morel has been a doctor in Besançon since 1980. A student of Dr. Jean Valnet, he is president of the Franche-Comté Society of Société Franc-comtoise de Phytothérapie et d'Aromathérapie created in 1982. He has been using plants for more than thirty years and is a lecturer in the university degree in phytotherapy and aromatherapy at the faculty of Besançon.
- Physician Dr. François-Joseph Cazin (1788-1864) was a French physician. Author of an imposing Practical and Reasoned Treatise on Indigenous Medicinal Plants, he is considered the ancestor of the French school of phytotherapy.
- Herbalist Paul-Victor Fournier (1877-1964) was a French canon and botanist. His major work, 'Les quatre flores de France', published between 1934 and 1940, remains a reference work for the identification of plants in the field.
- Researchers Sara Vitalini, Stefania Garzoli, Francesca Sisto, Raffaele Pezzani, Maria Pia Argentieri, Alessio Scarafoni, Salvatore Ciappellano, Maira Zorzan, Jessica Capraro, Daniela Collazuol and Marcello Iriti are researchers in ethnopharmacology in Italy.
However, Phyto-info is not responsible for what these sources tell us. We only report them in a different format.
Practical information
Family
Asteraceae
Parts used
- Flowering top
Picking info
- Harvest the flowering tops in full bloom, from July to August, dry in a dark and well-ventilated place, then store in an airtight container away from light and humidity
Medicine cabinet
- Dried flowering top
7 traditional uses
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Chill 1
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Convalescence 1
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Diarrhea 1
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Dysentery 1
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Gastralgia 1
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Inappetence 1
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Neurasthenia 1
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Dosages
Internal infusion
Infuse approx. 2 g dried flowering tops in 150 ml (1 teacup) of boiling water for 10 minutes off the heat, strain and drink 2 to 3 cups per day 1
- Contemporary Italian researchers in ethnopharmacology Vitalini, S., Garzoli, S., Sisto, F., Pezzani, R., Argentieri, M. P., Scarafoni, A., Ciappellano, S., Zorzan, M., Capraro, J., Collazuol, D., & Iriti, M. (2022). Digestive and gastroprotective effects of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I.Richardson (syn. A. moschata Wulfen) (Asteraceae): from traditional uses to preclinical studies [p. 2, "250 mL of boiling water to 2 g of plant material and leaving in infusion for 10 min following the traditional herbal tea recipe"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115670
16 plant properties
Anti-bacterial 1
- Contemporary Italian researchers in ethnopharmacology Vitalini, S., Garzoli, S., Sisto, F., Pezzani, R., Argentieri, M. P., Scarafoni, A., Ciappellano, S., Zorzan, M., Capraro, J., Collazuol, D., & Iriti, M. (2022). Digestive and gastroprotective effects of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I.Richardson (syn. A. moschata Wulfen) (Asteraceae): from traditional uses to preclinical studies [p. 2, "antibacterial"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115670
Anti-inflammatory 2
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 229, "anti-inflammatoires"]. Editions Grancher.
- Contemporary Italian researchers in ethnopharmacology Vitalini, S., Garzoli, S., Sisto, F., Pezzani, R., Argentieri, M. P., Scarafoni, A., Ciappellano, S., Zorzan, M., Capraro, J., Collazuol, D., & Iriti, M. (2022). Digestive and gastroprotective effects of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I.Richardson (syn. A. moschata Wulfen) (Asteraceae): from traditional uses to preclinical studies [p. 8, "anti-inflammatory"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115670
Anti-tumoral 1
- Contemporary Italian researchers in ethnopharmacology Vitalini, S., Garzoli, S., Sisto, F., Pezzani, R., Argentieri, M. P., Scarafoni, A., Ciappellano, S., Zorzan, M., Capraro, J., Collazuol, D., & Iriti, M. (2022). Digestive and gastroprotective effects of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I.Richardson (syn. A. moschata Wulfen) (Asteraceae): from traditional uses to preclinical studies [p. 8, "cytotoxicity"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115670
Antiepileptic 1
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 32, "antiépileptiques"]. Omnibus.
Antineuralgic 1
- Contemporary Italian researchers in ethnopharmacology Vitalini, S., Garzoli, S., Sisto, F., Pezzani, R., Argentieri, M. P., Scarafoni, A., Ciappellano, S., Zorzan, M., Capraro, J., Collazuol, D., & Iriti, M. (2022). Digestive and gastroprotective effects of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I.Richardson (syn. A. moschata Wulfen) (Asteraceae): from traditional uses to preclinical studies [p. 2, "antineuralgic"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115670
Antioxidant 1
- Contemporary Italian researchers in ethnopharmacology Vitalini, S., Garzoli, S., Sisto, F., Pezzani, R., Argentieri, M. P., Scarafoni, A., Ciappellano, S., Zorzan, M., Capraro, J., Collazuol, D., & Iriti, M. (2022). Digestive and gastroprotective effects of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I.Richardson (syn. A. moschata Wulfen) (Asteraceae): from traditional uses to preclinical studies [p. 2, "antioxidant"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115670
Antiseptic 1
- Contemporary Italian researchers in ethnopharmacology Vitalini, S., Garzoli, S., Sisto, F., Pezzani, R., Argentieri, M. P., Scarafoni, A., Ciappellano, S., Zorzan, M., Capraro, J., Collazuol, D., & Iriti, M. (2022). Digestive and gastroprotective effects of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I.Richardson (syn. A. moschata Wulfen) (Asteraceae): from traditional uses to preclinical studies [p. 7, "antimicrobial"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115670
Balsamic 1
- Contemporary Italian researchers in ethnopharmacology Vitalini, S., Garzoli, S., Sisto, F., Pezzani, R., Argentieri, M. P., Scarafoni, A., Ciappellano, S., Zorzan, M., Capraro, J., Collazuol, D., & Iriti, M. (2022). Digestive and gastroprotective effects of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I.Richardson (syn. A. moschata Wulfen) (Asteraceae): from traditional uses to preclinical studies [p. 2, "balsamic"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115670
Diaphoretic 1
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 32, "sudorifiques"]. Omnibus.
Digestive 2
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 32, "stomachiques"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary Italian researchers in ethnopharmacology Vitalini, S., Garzoli, S., Sisto, F., Pezzani, R., Argentieri, M. P., Scarafoni, A., Ciappellano, S., Zorzan, M., Capraro, J., Collazuol, D., & Iriti, M. (2022). Digestive and gastroprotective effects of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I.Richardson (syn. A. moschata Wulfen) (Asteraceae): from traditional uses to preclinical studies [p. 1, "digestive"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115670
Diuretic 1
- Contemporary Italian researchers in ethnopharmacology Vitalini, S., Garzoli, S., Sisto, F., Pezzani, R., Argentieri, M. P., Scarafoni, A., Ciappellano, S., Zorzan, M., Capraro, J., Collazuol, D., & Iriti, M. (2022). Digestive and gastroprotective effects of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I.Richardson (syn. A. moschata Wulfen) (Asteraceae): from traditional uses to preclinical studies [p. 2, "diuretic"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115670
Gastroprotective 1
- Contemporary Italian researchers in ethnopharmacology Vitalini, S., Garzoli, S., Sisto, F., Pezzani, R., Argentieri, M. P., Scarafoni, A., Ciappellano, S., Zorzan, M., Capraro, J., Collazuol, D., & Iriti, M. (2022). Digestive and gastroprotective effects of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I.Richardson (syn. A. moschata Wulfen) (Asteraceae): from traditional uses to preclinical studies [p. 1, "gastroprotective"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115670
Hypotensive 1
- Contemporary Italian researchers in ethnopharmacology Vitalini, S., Garzoli, S., Sisto, F., Pezzani, R., Argentieri, M. P., Scarafoni, A., Ciappellano, S., Zorzan, M., Capraro, J., Collazuol, D., & Iriti, M. (2022). Digestive and gastroprotective effects of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I.Richardson (syn. A. moschata Wulfen) (Asteraceae): from traditional uses to preclinical studies [p. 2, "hypotensive"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115670
Sedative 1
- Contemporary Italian researchers in ethnopharmacology Vitalini, S., Garzoli, S., Sisto, F., Pezzani, R., Argentieri, M. P., Scarafoni, A., Ciappellano, S., Zorzan, M., Capraro, J., Collazuol, D., & Iriti, M. (2022). Digestive and gastroprotective effects of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I.Richardson (syn. A. moschata Wulfen) (Asteraceae): from traditional uses to preclinical studies [p. 2, "sedative"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115670
Tonic 1
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 32, "toniques"]. Omnibus.
Vulnerary 1
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 32, "vulnéraires"]. Omnibus.
24 constituents
Achilleine 1
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 32, "achilléine"]. Omnibus.
Achilletin 1
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 32, "achillétine"]. Omnibus.
Alpha-pinene 1
- Contemporary Italian researchers in ethnopharmacology Vitalini, S., Garzoli, S., Sisto, F., Pezzani, R., Argentieri, M. P., Scarafoni, A., Ciappellano, S., Zorzan, M., Capraro, J., Collazuol, D., & Iriti, M. (2022). Digestive and gastroprotective effects of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I.Richardson (syn. A. moschata Wulfen) (Asteraceae): from traditional uses to preclinical studies [p. 5, "α-pinene"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115670
Alpha-terpinene 1
- Contemporary Italian researchers in ethnopharmacology Vitalini, S., Garzoli, S., Sisto, F., Pezzani, R., Argentieri, M. P., Scarafoni, A., Ciappellano, S., Zorzan, M., Capraro, J., Collazuol, D., & Iriti, M. (2022). Digestive and gastroprotective effects of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I.Richardson (syn. A. moschata Wulfen) (Asteraceae): from traditional uses to preclinical studies [p. 5, "α-terpinene"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115670
Beta-pinene 1
- Contemporary Italian researchers in ethnopharmacology Vitalini, S., Garzoli, S., Sisto, F., Pezzani, R., Argentieri, M. P., Scarafoni, A., Ciappellano, S., Zorzan, M., Capraro, J., Collazuol, D., & Iriti, M. (2022). Digestive and gastroprotective effects of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I.Richardson (syn. A. moschata Wulfen) (Asteraceae): from traditional uses to preclinical studies [p. 5, "β-pinene"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115670
Beta-terpinene 1
- Contemporary Italian researchers in ethnopharmacology Vitalini, S., Garzoli, S., Sisto, F., Pezzani, R., Argentieri, M. P., Scarafoni, A., Ciappellano, S., Zorzan, M., Capraro, J., Collazuol, D., & Iriti, M. (2022). Digestive and gastroprotective effects of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I.Richardson (syn. A. moschata Wulfen) (Asteraceae): from traditional uses to preclinical studies [p. 5, "β-terpinene"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115670
Beta-thuyone 1
- Contemporary Italian researchers in ethnopharmacology Vitalini, S., Garzoli, S., Sisto, F., Pezzani, R., Argentieri, M. P., Scarafoni, A., Ciappellano, S., Zorzan, M., Capraro, J., Collazuol, D., & Iriti, M. (2022). Digestive and gastroprotective effects of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I.Richardson (syn. A. moschata Wulfen) (Asteraceae): from traditional uses to preclinical studies [p. 5, "β-thuyone"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115670
Beta_caryophyllene 1
- Contemporary Italian researchers in ethnopharmacology Vitalini, S., Garzoli, S., Sisto, F., Pezzani, R., Argentieri, M. P., Scarafoni, A., Ciappellano, S., Zorzan, M., Capraro, J., Collazuol, D., & Iriti, M. (2022). Digestive and gastroprotective effects of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I.Richardson (syn. A. moschata Wulfen) (Asteraceae): from traditional uses to preclinical studies [p. 5, "β-caryophyllene"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115670
Borneol 1
- Contemporary Italian researchers in ethnopharmacology Vitalini, S., Garzoli, S., Sisto, F., Pezzani, R., Argentieri, M. P., Scarafoni, A., Ciappellano, S., Zorzan, M., Capraro, J., Collazuol, D., & Iriti, M. (2022). Digestive and gastroprotective effects of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I.Richardson (syn. A. moschata Wulfen) (Asteraceae): from traditional uses to preclinical studies [p. 5, "borneol"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115670
Camphene 1
- Contemporary Italian researchers in ethnopharmacology Vitalini, S., Garzoli, S., Sisto, F., Pezzani, R., Argentieri, M. P., Scarafoni, A., Ciappellano, S., Zorzan, M., Capraro, J., Collazuol, D., & Iriti, M. (2022). Digestive and gastroprotective effects of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I.Richardson (syn. A. moschata Wulfen) (Asteraceae): from traditional uses to preclinical studies [p. 5, "camphene"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115670
Camphor 1
- Contemporary Italian researchers in ethnopharmacology Vitalini, S., Garzoli, S., Sisto, F., Pezzani, R., Argentieri, M. P., Scarafoni, A., Ciappellano, S., Zorzan, M., Capraro, J., Collazuol, D., & Iriti, M. (2022). Digestive and gastroprotective effects of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I.Richardson (syn. A. moschata Wulfen) (Asteraceae): from traditional uses to preclinical studies [p. 5, "camphor"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115670
Cineole 2
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 33, "cinéol"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary Italian researchers in ethnopharmacology Vitalini, S., Garzoli, S., Sisto, F., Pezzani, R., Argentieri, M. P., Scarafoni, A., Ciappellano, S., Zorzan, M., Capraro, J., Collazuol, D., & Iriti, M. (2022). Digestive and gastroprotective effects of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I.Richardson (syn. A. moschata Wulfen) (Asteraceae): from traditional uses to preclinical studies [p. 5, "1,8-cineole"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115670
Essential oil 1
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 229, "huile essentielle"]. Editions Grancher.
Humulene 1
- Contemporary Italian researchers in ethnopharmacology Vitalini, S., Garzoli, S., Sisto, F., Pezzani, R., Argentieri, M. P., Scarafoni, A., Ciappellano, S., Zorzan, M., Capraro, J., Collazuol, D., & Iriti, M. (2022). Digestive and gastroprotective effects of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I.Richardson (syn. A. moschata Wulfen) (Asteraceae): from traditional uses to preclinical studies [p. 5, "humulene"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115670
Ivain 1
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 32, "ivaïne"]. Omnibus.
Ivanol 1
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 33, "ivanol"]. Omnibus.
Monoterpenoid 1
- Contemporary Italian researchers in ethnopharmacology Vitalini, S., Garzoli, S., Sisto, F., Pezzani, R., Argentieri, M. P., Scarafoni, A., Ciappellano, S., Zorzan, M., Capraro, J., Collazuol, D., & Iriti, M. (2022). Digestive and gastroprotective effects of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I.Richardson (syn. A. moschata Wulfen) (Asteraceae): from traditional uses to preclinical studies [p. 5, "monoterpenoids"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115670
Moschatine 1
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 32, "moschatine"]. Omnibus.
Mucilage 1
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 32, "principes mucilagineux"]. Omnibus.
Resin 1
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 32, "principes […] résineux"]. Omnibus.
Sesquiterpene lactone 1
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 32, "principe amer amorphe"]. Omnibus.
Sesquiterpenoid 1
- Contemporary Italian researchers in ethnopharmacology Vitalini, S., Garzoli, S., Sisto, F., Pezzani, R., Argentieri, M. P., Scarafoni, A., Ciappellano, S., Zorzan, M., Capraro, J., Collazuol, D., & Iriti, M. (2022). Digestive and gastroprotective effects of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I.Richardson (syn. A. moschata Wulfen) (Asteraceae): from traditional uses to preclinical studies [p. 5, "sesquiterpenoids"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115670
Tannin 1
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 32, "tanin"]. Omnibus.
Terpene 1
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 32, "terpènes"]. Omnibus.
0 common names
4 scientific names
Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata 1
- Contemporary Italian researchers in ethnopharmacology Vitalini, S., Garzoli, S., Sisto, F., Pezzani, R., Argentieri, M. P., Scarafoni, A., Ciappellano, S., Zorzan, M., Capraro, J., Collazuol, D., & Iriti, M. (2022). Digestive and gastroprotective effects of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I.Richardson (syn. A. moschata Wulfen) (Asteraceae): from traditional uses to preclinical studies [p. 1, "Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115670
Achillea genipi 1
- Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). Traité pratique et raisonné des plantes médicinales indigènes et acclimatées : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiées (4e ed.) [p. 644, "Achillea genipi"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la faculté de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
Achillea moschata 4
- Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). Traité pratique et raisonné des plantes médicinales indigènes et acclimatées : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiées (4e ed.) [p. 644, "Achillea moschata"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la faculté de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 32, "Achillea moschata"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 229, "Achillea moschata"]. Editions Grancher.
- Contemporary Italian researchers in ethnopharmacology Vitalini, S., Garzoli, S., Sisto, F., Pezzani, R., Argentieri, M. P., Scarafoni, A., Ciappellano, S., Zorzan, M., Capraro, J., Collazuol, D., & Iriti, M. (2022). Digestive and gastroprotective effects of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I.Richardson (syn. A. moschata Wulfen) (Asteraceae): from traditional uses to preclinical studies [p. 1, "A. moschata"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115670
Tanacetum alpinum 1
- Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). Traité pratique et raisonné des plantes médicinales indigènes et acclimatées : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiées (4e ed.) [p. 644, "Tanacetum alpinum"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la faculté de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
Conditions of use
Contraindications
Contraindicated in case of pleurisy and pneumonia 1
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 32, "utilisation […] au début des pleurésies et pneumonies est assez dangereuse"]. Omnibus.
Toxicity
The documents reviewed did not mention any data on this subject 1
- Phyto-info note
Side effects
The documents reviewed did not mention any data on this subject 1
- Phyto-info note
Drug interactions
The documents reviewed did not mention any data on this subject 1
- Phyto-info note
Precautions for use
The documents reviewed did not mention any data on this subject 1
- Phyto-info note
Children
The documents reviewed did not mention any data on this subject 1
- Phyto-info note
Pregnant or breastfeeding women
The documents reviewed did not mention any data on this subject 1
- Phyto-info note
Energetics
Tastes
Aromatic 2
- Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). Traité pratique et raisonné des plantes médicinales indigènes et acclimatées : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiées (4e ed.) [p. 644, "aromatique"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la faculté de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 32, "aromatiques"]. Omnibus.
Bitter 1
- Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). Traité pratique et raisonné des plantes médicinales indigènes et acclimatées : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiées (4e ed.) [p. 644, "amère"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la faculté de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
Elementary energies
The documents reviewed did not mention any data on this subject 1
- Phyto-info note