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Horse chestnut

Aesculus hippocastanum
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Introduction

This page is the result of the aggregation of content from 32 sources. At Phyto-info, we have indexed, assembled and synthesized all the information found to summarize it, to make it readable and easy to access. We have carefully selected our sources from recognized and reliable people.

  • Physicians Dr. Patrick Depoërs graduated from the Faculty of Medicine of Lille in 1984; he practices homeopathy, acupuncture, phytotherapy, aromatherapy, nutritherapy and osteopathy in Dunkirk. Dr. Franck Ledoux obtained a doctorate in medicine in 1982 from the Lille University Hospital; He practices holistic medicine. Dr. Philippe Meurin obtained a doctorate in medicine in 1988, he also graduated in acupuncture, homeopathy and phytotherapy; he teaches at the GREAT.
  • Physician Dr. Jean Valnet (1920-1995) was a French physician and surgeon, specializing in herbal medicine in the fields of phytotherapy and aromatherapy.
  • Physician Dr. Éric Lorrain is a phytotherapist in Grenoble. He chairs the European Institute of Plant Substances and teaches herbal medicine in the context of inter-university degrees and training for health professionals.
  • Physician Dr Jean Morel has been a doctor in Besançon since 1980. A student of Dr. Jean Valnet, he is president of the Franche-Comté Society of Société Franc-comtoise de Phytothérapie et d'Aromathérapie created in 1982. He has been using plants for more than thirty years and is a lecturer in the university degree in phytotherapy and aromatherapy at the faculty of Besançon.
  • Physician As for Jacques Labescat, he is a general practitioner, osteopath and homeopath. He is passionate about the well-being of man as a whole and the author of numerous books.
  • Physician & Biologist Dr. Christof Jänicke (1953-2017), was a doctor and worked as a pediatric surgeon in a clinic in Berlin. Its co-author, Dr. Jörg Grünwald, worked in Germany as a biologist for medical research, he also specializes in herbal medicine.
  • Physician Dr. François-Joseph Cazin (1788-1864) was a French physician. Author of an imposing Practical and Reasoned Treatise on Indigenous Medicinal Plants, he is considered the ancestor of the French school of phytotherapy.
  • Doctor & Ethnobotanist Dr. Gérard Debuigne is a French doctor, specializing in phytotherapy and nutrition. Hi co-author, Dr. François Couplan is a French ethnobotanist and writer, specializing in the traditional uses of wild edible plants, which he has studied on all five continents and of which he is a pioneer in Europe.
  • Pharmacist Dr. Gilles Corjon is a doctor of pharmacy. Dr. Gilles Corjon is a doctor of pharmacy. Co-manager of a traditional herbalist shop for more than 25 years, he is currently a teacher and scientific director at the Lyon School of Medicinal Plants and Natural Knowledge.
  • Pharmacist Dr Jean Bruneton, honorary university professor, taught pharmacognosy at the Faculty of Pharmacy in Angers for 30 years. He is also a specialist in phytochemistry and has co-authored a hundred international scientific publications.
  • Pharmacists Dr. Jacques Fleurentin is a doctor of pharmacy, lecturer at the University of Metz and President of the French Society of Ethnopharmacology. Its co-author, Dr. Jean-Claude Hayon, is a pharmacist and professor of botany.
  • Pharmacists Dr. Claudine Luu is a doctor of pharmacy and natural sciences, she founded the Phytofrance laboratory, as well as the oldest herbalist school in France, IMDERPLAM located in the Hérault. Its co-author, Dr. Annie Fournier, is a doctor of pharmacy, specializing in phytotherapy and relaxation therapies.
  • Pharmacist Dr. Carole Minker, pharmacist, has studied the traditional uses of medicinal plants by people around the world.
  • Researcher, Pharmacist & Herbalist Dr Monique Simmonds is Deputy Director of Science at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and has over 30 years' experience in different aspects of medicinal plant research. Dr Melanie-Jayne Howes, a registered pharmacist and chemist, completed a PhD in pharmacognosy before being appointed Plant Chemist at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Jason Irving is an herbalist and over the past five years has taught hundreds of people how to find, identify and use wild plants at his foraging and herbal medicine courses in London.
  • Herbalist Paul-Victor Fournier (1877-1964) was a French canon and botanist. His major work, 'Les quatre flores de France', published between 1934 and 1940, remains a reference work for the identification of plants in the field.
  • Herbalist Thomas Bartram is a medical herbalist. He has lived and worked in Christchurch, Dorset in England. A Fellow of the National Institute of Medical Herbalists, the Royal Society of Health and the Health Food Institute, he was also the Editor of the journal 'Health for Herbs'.
  • Herbalist Andrew Chevallier is an experienced medical herbalist and author of books on botanical medicine. He is a member and past president of the National Institute of Medical Herbalists and a member of the College of Practitioners of Herbal Medicine. He also helped found the Herbal Medicine Course at Middlesex University.
  • Herbalist Ève Gaignard, trained in phytotherapy, puts her knowledge both on plants and on the creation of spaces, at the service of projects that respect nature or training around medicinal plants. Xavier Mathias is an author, farmer and trainer around agroecology and permaculture.
  • Herbalist Jessica Houdret has a passion for herbs, she has grown them commercially and has led workshops on their many uses. She served on the board of the British Herb Trade Association for several years and served as a director.
  • Herbalist Paul Iserin is head of the phytotherapy department at the Bobigny Faculty of Medicine.
  • Herbalist Yves Vanopdenbosch is a graduate hospital nurse trained in Belgium, he directs the École des Plantes where he teaches traditional European phytotherapy.
  • Herbalist Christophe Bernard is an herbalist. He studied medicinal plants in the United States for 15 years. Back in his native Provence, he devoted himself to his passion as a health practitioner.
  • Herbalist Marie-Antoinette Mulot (1919-1999) was a French herbalist by virtue of her training as an herbalist at the Faculty of Pharmacy of Montpellier, she was the last to graduate in 1941.
  • Herbalist Matthew Wood has been an herbalist for over 35 years in the United States. He holds a Master of Science in the field of medicinal plants from the Scottish School of Herbal Medicine, a degree recognized by the University of Wales in Scotland.
  • Herbalist Julie Bruton-Seal is a qualified herbalist, craniosacral practitioner, iridologist and natural healer. She graduated from the Selfheal School, under the direction of Dr. Jill Davies and Christopher Hobbs, in 2000, and is a member of the Association of Master Herborists (AMH). Matthew Seal has a degree in History from the University of Sussex and has worked as an editor and writer in the UK and South Africa since the 1970s.
  • Herbalist Michel Dubray is an herbalist, a diploma approved by the French community in Belgium. He is also a nutritherapist who graduated from the School of Natural Medicine and Ethnomedicine in Paris.
  • Herbalist Michael Moore (1941 – 2009) was an American herbalist. He wrote the Matière Médicale, which is the most widely used to date in English-speaking countries, specifying the methods of preparation and dosages of classical medicinal plants.
  • Herbalist Yves Vanopdenbosch is a graduate hospital nurse trained in Belgium, he directs the École des Plantes where he teaches traditional European phytotherapy.
  • Journalist Philippe Chavanne is a French journalist and writer. He writes books that put nature and its benefits back at the center of daily life.
  • Journalist Sophie Lacoste, editor-in-chief of Rebelle-Santé magazine, has also run the health section of TV magazine for around twenty years.
  • Journalist Solange Fleurus has been a freelance health journalist for more than fifteen years.
  • Publisher Dr. Anne-Claire Gagnon and colleagues wrote this book published by Éditions Vidal, a specialist in health information. It provides scientifically validated information on the benefits of medicinal plants.

However, Phyto-info is not responsible for what these sources tell us. We only report them in a different format.

Practical information

Family

Sapindaceae

Parts used

Picking info

Medicine cabinet

65 traditional uses

Anal fissure 1
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 624, "fissures anales"]. Dunod.
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Angioma 1
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 53, "hemangioma"]. North Atlantic Books.
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Aphtha 3
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 1021, "aphtes"]. Lavoisier.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 413, "aphte"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 17, "ulcérations"]. Larousse.
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Arteriosclerosis 1
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopédique de la phytothérapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien à l'aide de 100 plantes médicinales [p. 165, "artériosclérose"]. Artémis éditions.
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Asthenia 1
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 279, "asthénie"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
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Atherosclerosis 1
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopédique de la phytothérapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien à l'aide de 100 plantes médicinales [p. 165, "athérosclérose"]. Artémis éditions.
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Atrophoderma 1
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 625, "atrophie cutanée"]. Dunod.
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Begnin prostate hyperplasia (BPH) 11
  • Contemporary French herbalist Bernard, C. (2018). Grand manuel pour fabriquer ses remèdes naturels [p. 112, "congestion de la prostate"]. Jouvence Editions.
  • Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 26, "états congestifs de la prostate"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French journalist Fleurus, S. (2019). Phytothérapie minute : les 94 plantes incontournables pour soigner efficacement tous les maux du quotidien [p. 128, "problème de prostate"]. Editions Contre-dires.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 605, "hypertrophie de la prostate"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary French physician Labescat, J. (2022). Se soigner par les plantes: les remèdes naturels pour tous les maux du quotidien [p. 87, "éviter que la prostate ne gonfle avec l’âge"]. Ulmer.
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 625, "prostatisme"]. Dunod.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 413, "hypertrophie de la prostate"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 527, "phénomènes congestifs de la région périnéale"]. Editions Grancher.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 279, "congestion prostatique"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothérapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 356, "congestion prostatique"]. Editions Vigot.
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes médicinales [p. 279, "hypertrophie bégnine de la prostate"]. Editions Amyris.
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Blood vessel disorder 4
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 605, "troubles circulatoires"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary French herbalist and contemporary French author Gaignard, È., & Mathias, X. (2021). Elles poussent elles soignent, 50 plantes à cultiver pour leurs bienfaits reconnus [p. 36, "troubles circulatoires"]. Larousse.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 278, "troubles circulatoires"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 15, "circulation problems"]. Frances Lincoln.
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Bronchitis 4
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopédique de la phytothérapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien à l'aide de 100 plantes médicinales [p. 165, "bronchite"]. Artémis éditions.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 230, "excès de sécrétion bronchique"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 58, "affections pulmonaires"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 624, "inflammation pulmonaire"]. Dunod.
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Candidiasis 1
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 624, "inhibe la croissance des candida"]. Dunod.
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Capillary fragility 11
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 374, "fragilités capillaires cutanée"]. Lavoisier.
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 93, "fragile capillaries"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopédique de la phytothérapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien à l'aide de 100 plantes médicinales [p. 165, "fragilité capillaire"]. Artémis éditions.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 62, "thread […] veins"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Corjon, G. (2018). Se soigner par les plantes [p. 88, "fragilité capillaire cutanée"]. Editions Gisserot.
  • Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 26, "fragilité capillaire cutanée"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 231, "fragilité capillaire"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 622, "fragilité capillaire"]. Dunod.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 413, "troubles de la fragilité capillaire"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 16, "pétéchies"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 51, "varicosities"]. North Atlantic Books.
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Chill 1
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 605, "refroidissements"]. Omnibus.
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Contracture 6
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 233, "night cramps"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary French journalist Fleurus, S. (2019). Phytothérapie minute : les 94 plantes incontournables pour soigner efficacement tous les maux du quotidien [p. 128, "crampes nocturnes dans les mollets"]. Editions Contre-dires.
  • Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 296, "crampes nocturnes des mollets"]. Vidal.
  • Contemporary German physician & biologist Grünwald, J., & Jänicke, C. (2006). Guide de la phytothérapie [p. 75, "crampes du mollet"]. Marabout.
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 623, "crampes nocturnes"]. Dunod.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 16, "crampes nocturnes"]. Larousse.
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Dermatosis 1
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 17, "maladies de peau"]. Larousse.
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Diarrhea 5
  • Contemporary French physicians Depoërs, P., Ledoux, F., & Meurin, P. (2002). La phytothérapie entre science et tradition [p. 171, "diarrhées"]. Editions Amyris & Inspir.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 230, "diarrhées"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 605, "diarrhées"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 17, "diarrhées"]. Larousse.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 279, "diarrhées"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
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Digestive atony 1
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 605, "atonie digestive"]. Omnibus.
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Dysmenorrhea 8
  • Contemporary French herbalist Bernard, C. (2018). Grand manuel pour fabriquer ses remèdes naturels [p. 112, "congestion du petit bassin"]. Jouvence Editions.
  • Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 26, "états congestifs du petit bassin"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French herbalist and contemporary French author Gaignard, È., & Mathias, X. (2021). Elles poussent elles soignent, 50 plantes à cultiver pour leurs bienfaits reconnus [p. 36, "douleurs menstruelles"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 625, "dysménorrhées"]. Dunod.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 413, "dysménorrhées d’origine circulatoire"]. Terre Vivante.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 278, "congestion pelvienne féminine"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothérapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 356, "congestion du petit bassin"]. Editions Vigot.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 53, "congestion of the […] pelvic viscera"]. North Atlantic Books.
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Ecchymosis 10
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 233, "bruises"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 374, "ecchymoses"]. Lavoisier.
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopédique de la phytothérapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien à l'aide de 100 plantes médicinales [p. 165, "ecchymoses"]. Artémis éditions.
  • Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 26, "ecchymoses"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French physician Labescat, J. (2022). Se soigner par les plantes: les remèdes naturels pour tous les maux du quotidien [p. 87, "ecchymoses"]. Ulmer.
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 622, "ecchymoses"]. Dunod.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 413, "ecchymoses"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 16, "ecchymoses"]. Larousse.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 279, "ecchymoses"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes médicinales [p. 279, "ecchymose"]. Editions Amyris.
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Eczema 2
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 625, "eczéma variqueux"]. Dunod.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 53, "eczema"]. North Atlantic Books.
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Edema 15
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 233, "oedema"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Bernard, C. (2018). Grand manuel pour fabriquer ses remèdes naturels [p. 112, "rétentions d’eau dans les mollets"]. Jouvence Editions.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 1020, "Å“dème"]. Lavoisier.
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 90, "oedema"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopédique de la phytothérapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien à l'aide de 100 plantes médicinales [p. 165, "Å“dèmes"]. Artémis éditions.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 62, "oedema"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 26, "rétention d’eau"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French physicians Depoërs, P., Ledoux, F., & Meurin, P. (2002). La phytothérapie entre science et tradition [p. 171, "oedèmes"]. Editions Amyris & Inspir.
  • Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 296, "oedèmes"]. Vidal.
  • Contemporary German physician & biologist Grünwald, J., & Jänicke, C. (2006). Guide de la phytothérapie [p. 207, "tuméfactions"]. Marabout.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 58, "oedèmes"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French physician Labescat, J. (2022). Se soigner par les plantes: les remèdes naturels pour tous les maux du quotidien [p. 87, "oedèmes des jambes"]. Ulmer.
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 623, "Å“dème"]. Dunod.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 16, "Å“dèmes"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 53, "edema"]. North Atlantic Books.
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Enteritis 1
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 605, "affections de l’intestin"]. Omnibus.
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Epilepsy 1
  • Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). Traité pratique et raisonné des plantes médicinales indigènes et acclimatées : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiées (4e ed.) [p. 615, "épilepsie"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la faculté de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
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Fever 2
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopédique de la phytothérapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien à l'aide de 100 plantes médicinales [p. 164, "fièvre"]. Artémis éditions.
  • Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 15, "fevers"]. Frances Lincoln.
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Frostbite 5
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 233, "chilblains"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 62, "frostbite"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French herbalist and contemporary French author Gaignard, È., & Mathias, X. (2021). Elles poussent elles soignent, 50 plantes à cultiver pour leurs bienfaits reconnus [p. 37, "engelures"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 58, "engelures"]. Larousse.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothérapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 356, "engelures"]. Editions Vigot.
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Gastralgia 1
  • Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). Traité pratique et raisonné des plantes médicinales indigènes et acclimatées : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiées (4e ed.) [p. 615, "gastralgie atonique"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la faculté de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
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Headache 3
  • Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). Traité pratique et raisonné des plantes médicinales indigènes et acclimatées : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiées (4e ed.) [p. 615, "céphalalgies"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la faculté de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 625, "céphalées"]. Dunod.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 52, "headache"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓
Hematoma 2
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopédique de la phytothérapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien à l'aide de 100 plantes médicinales [p. 165, "hématomes"]. Artémis éditions.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 231, "hématomes"]. Editions Ouest-France.
✓✓✓✓✓
Hemorrhage 4
  • Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). Traité pratique et raisonné des plantes médicinales indigènes et acclimatées : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiées (4e ed.) [p. 615, "hémorragies passives"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la faculté de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopédique de la phytothérapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien à l'aide de 100 plantes médicinales [p. 165, "saignements"]. Artémis éditions.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 605, "hémorragies"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary German physician & biologist Grünwald, J., & Jänicke, C. (2006). Guide de la phytothérapie [p. 208, "écoulements sanguins"]. Marabout.
✓✓✓
Hemorrhoids 27
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 233, "bleeding piles"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Bernard, C. (2018). Grand manuel pour fabriquer ses remèdes naturels [p. 112, "hémorroïdes"]. Jouvence Editions.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 374, "symptomatologie hémorroïdaire"]. Lavoisier.
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 90, "haemorrhoids"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopédique de la phytothérapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien à l'aide de 100 plantes médicinales [p. 164, "hémorroïdes"]. Artémis éditions.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 62, "haemorrhoids"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Corjon, G. (2018). Se soigner par les plantes [p. 88, "hémorroïdes"]. Editions Gisserot.
  • Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 26, "hémorroïdaires"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French physicians Depoërs, P., Ledoux, F., & Meurin, P. (2002). La phytothérapie entre science et tradition [p. 171, "hémorroïdes"]. Editions Amyris & Inspir.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 231, "crise hémorroïdaire"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Contemporary French journalist Fleurus, S. (2019). Phytothérapie minute : les 94 plantes incontournables pour soigner efficacement tous les maux du quotidien [p. 128, "hémorroïdes"]. Editions Contre-dires.
  • Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 296, "hémorroïdes"]. Vidal.
  • Contemporary French herbalist and contemporary French author Gaignard, È., & Mathias, X. (2021). Elles poussent elles soignent, 50 plantes à cultiver pour leurs bienfaits reconnus [p. 36, "crises hémorroïdaires"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary German physician & biologist Grünwald, J., & Jänicke, C. (2006). Guide de la phytothérapie [p. 207, "hémorroïdes"]. Marabout.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 97, "haemorrhoids"]. Hermes House.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 58, "hémorroïdes"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French physician Labescat, J. (2022). Se soigner par les plantes: les remèdes naturels pour tous les maux du quotidien [p. 87, "hémorroïdes"]. Ulmer.
  • Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de référence de la phytothérapie [p. 317, "hémorroïdes"]. Leduc.
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 621, "manifestations hémorroïdaires"]. Dunod.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 413, "hémorroïdes"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 16, "hémorroïdes"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 375, "hémorroïdes"]. Editions Grancher.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 279, "hémorroïdes"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 15, "haemorrhoids"]. Frances Lincoln.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothérapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 356, "hémorroïdes"]. Editions Vigot.
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes médicinales [p. 279, "hémorroïdes"]. Editions Amyris.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 50, "hemorrhoids"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓✓✓✓✓
Hepatomegaly 2
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 625, "hépatomégalie"]. Dunod.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 51, "swollen liver"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓
Influenza 1
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopédique de la phytothérapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien à l'aide de 100 plantes médicinales [p. 165, "grippe"]. Artémis éditions.
✓✓
Insomnia 1
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 52, "insomnia"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓
Intestinal congestion 1
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 53, "congestion of the colon, rectum"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓
Liver congestion 5
  • Contemporary French herbalist Bernard, C. (2018). Grand manuel pour fabriquer ses remèdes naturels [p. 112, "congestion du foie"]. Jouvence Editions.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 605, "congestion du foie"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 625, "congestion hépatique"]. Dunod.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 279, "congestion hépatique"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothérapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 356, "congestion du foie"]. Editions Vigot.
✓✓
Lumbago 1
  • Contemporary German physician & biologist Grünwald, J., & Jänicke, C. (2006). Guide de la phytothérapie [p. 208, "maux de dos"]. Marabout.
✓✓
Lymphopathy 2
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 233, "lymph stasis"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 413, "insuffisance lymphatique"]. Terre Vivante.
✓✓
Malaria 1
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 92, "malaria"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
✓
Menopausal disorder 2
  • Contemporary French journalist Fleurus, S. (2019). Phytothérapie minute : les 94 plantes incontournables pour soigner efficacement tous les maux du quotidien [p. 128, "troubles de la ménopause"]. Editions Contre-dires.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothérapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 356, "troubles de la ménopause"]. Editions Vigot.
✓✓
Metrorrhagia 4
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 233, "uterine bleeding"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 230, "hémorragies utérines"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 605, "hémorragies utérines"]. Omnibus.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 279, "métrorragie"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
✓✓
Myalgia 1
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 278, "myalgie lombo-sacrée"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
✓✓✓
Neurodegenerative disease 1
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 624, "troubles neurodégénératifs"]. Dunod.
✓✓
Ochre dermatitis 1
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 625, "dermite ocre"]. Dunod.
✓✓
Oral health condition 1
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 1021, "affections buccodentaires"]. Lavoisier.
✓✓
Parasthesia 1
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 624, "paresthésies"]. Dunod.
✓✓
Phlebitis 12
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 233, "phlebitis"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 1021, "phlébologie"]. Lavoisier.
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopédique de la phytothérapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien à l'aide de 100 plantes médicinales [p. 165, "phlébites"]. Artémis éditions.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Corjon, G. (2018). Se soigner par les plantes [p. 88, "prévention des phlébites"]. Editions Gisserot.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 230, "phlébites"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 605, "phlébites"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary French herbalist and contemporary French author Gaignard, È., & Mathias, X. (2021). Elles poussent elles soignent, 50 plantes à cultiver pour leurs bienfaits reconnus [p. 36, "phlébites"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French physician Labescat, J. (2022). Se soigner par les plantes: les remèdes naturels pour tous les maux du quotidien [p. 87, "phlébites"]. Ulmer.
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 624, "phlébites"]. Dunod.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 413, "phlébites"]. Terre Vivante.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 279, "séquelles de phlébites"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 51, "phlebitis"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓✓✓✓
Pneumonia 1
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopédique de la phytothérapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien à l'aide de 100 plantes médicinales [p. 165, "pneumonie"]. Artémis éditions.
✓✓
Pruritus 4
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 1020, "prurit"]. Lavoisier.
  • Contemporary German physician & biologist Grünwald, J., & Jänicke, C. (2006). Guide de la phytothérapie [p. 207, "démangeaisons"]. Marabout.
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 624, "prurit"]. Dunod.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 16, "prurit"]. Larousse.
✓✓
Rectitis 1
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 625, "rectites"]. Dunod.
✓✓
Rheumatism 2
  • Contemporary German physician & biologist Grünwald, J., & Jänicke, C. (2006). Guide de la phytothérapie [p. 208, "rhumatismes"]. Marabout.
  • Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 15, "rheumatism"]. Frances Lincoln.
✓✓
Rosacea 3
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 92, "acne rosacea"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
  • Contemporary French journalist Fleurus, S. (2019). Phytothérapie minute : les 94 plantes incontournables pour soigner efficacement tous les maux du quotidien [p. 128, "couperose"]. Editions Contre-dires.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 279, "couperose"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
✓✓
Splenomegaly 1
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 625, "splénomégalie"]. Dunod.
✓✓
Sprain 1
  • Contemporary German physician & biologist Grünwald, J., & Jänicke, C. (2006). Guide de la phytothérapie [p. 208, "foulures"]. Marabout.
✓✓
Stroke 1
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 625, "congestion cérébrale"]. Dunod.
✓✓
Sunken eyes 3
  • Contemporary French journalist Fleurus, S. (2019). Phytothérapie minute : les 94 plantes incontournables pour soigner efficacement tous les maux du quotidien [p. 128, "cernes"]. Editions Contre-dires.
  • Contemporary French herbalist and contemporary French author Gaignard, È., & Mathias, X. (2021). Elles poussent elles soignent, 50 plantes à cultiver pour leurs bienfaits reconnus [p. 37, "cernes"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 413, "cernes"]. Terre Vivante.
✓✓✓✓✓
Tinnitus 1
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 625, "acouphènes liés à des troubles de la microcirculation"]. Dunod.
✓✓
Tuberculous adenitis 1
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 605, "scrofulose"]. Omnibus.
✓✓
Uterine congestion 2
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 625, "congestion utérine"]. Dunod.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 51, "uterine congestion"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓
Varicocele 5
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 605, "varicocèle"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 625, "varicocèle"]. Dunod.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 279, "varicocelle"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothérapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 356, "varicocèle"]. Editions Vigot.
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes médicinales [p. 279, "varicocèle"]. Editions Amyris.
✓✓✓✓✓✓
Varicose ulcer 10
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 62, "venous ulcers"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 230, "ulcères"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 605, "ulcères"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary German physician & biologist Grünwald, J., & Jänicke, C. (2006). Guide de la phytothérapie [p. 75, "ulcères"]. Marabout.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 58, "ulcères variqueux"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French physician Labescat, J. (2022). Se soigner par les plantes: les remèdes naturels pour tous les maux du quotidien [p. 87, "ulcères"]. Ulmer.
  • Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de référence de la phytothérapie [p. 318, "ulcères veineux"]. Leduc.
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 624, "ulcère variqueux"]. Dunod.
  • Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 15, "external ulcers"]. Frances Lincoln.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 53, "ulcerations"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓
Varicose vein 23
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 233, "varicose veins"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Bernard, C. (2018). Grand manuel pour fabriquer ses remèdes naturels [p. 112, "varices"]. Jouvence Editions.
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 93, "varicose veins"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopédique de la phytothérapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien à l'aide de 100 plantes médicinales [p. 164, "varices"]. Artémis éditions.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 62, "varicose veins"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Corjon, G. (2018). Se soigner par les plantes [p. 88, "varices"]. Editions Gisserot.
  • Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 26, "varices"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French physicians Depoërs, P., Ledoux, F., & Meurin, P. (2002). La phytothérapie entre science et tradition [p. 171, "varices"]. Editions Amyris & Inspir.
  • Contemporary French journalist Fleurus, S. (2019). Phytothérapie minute : les 94 plantes incontournables pour soigner efficacement tous les maux du quotidien [p. 128, "varices"]. Editions Contre-dires.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 605, "varices"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 296, "varices"]. Vidal.
  • Contemporary French herbalist and contemporary French author Gaignard, È., & Mathias, X. (2021). Elles poussent elles soignent, 50 plantes à cultiver pour leurs bienfaits reconnus [p. 36, "varices"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary German physician & biologist Grünwald, J., & Jänicke, C. (2006). Guide de la phytothérapie [p. 75, "varices"]. Marabout.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 97, "varicose veins"]. Hermes House.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 58, "varices"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French physician Labescat, J. (2022). Se soigner par les plantes: les remèdes naturels pour tous les maux du quotidien [p. 87, "varices"]. Ulmer.
  • Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de référence de la phytothérapie [p. 318, "varices"]. Leduc.
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 624, "varices"]. Dunod.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 413, "varices"]. Terre Vivante.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 278, "varices"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 15, "varicose veins"]. Frances Lincoln.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothérapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 356, "varices"]. Editions Vigot.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 50, "varicose veins"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓✓✓✓✓
Venolymphatic insufficiency 1
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 624, "insuffisance veinolymphatique"]. Dunod.
✓✓
Venous insufficiency 22
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 233, "heavy legs"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Bernard, C. (2018). Grand manuel pour fabriquer ses remèdes naturels [p. 112, "insuffisance veineuse"]. Jouvence Editions.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 374, "insuffisance veineuse"]. Lavoisier.
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 92, "chronic venous insufficiency"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopédique de la phytothérapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien à l'aide de 100 plantes médicinales [p. 165, "insuffisance veineuse"]. Artémis éditions.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 62, "chronic venous insufficiency"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Corjon, G. (2018). Se soigner par les plantes [p. 88, "insuffisance veineuse chronique"]. Editions Gisserot.
  • Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 26, "jambes lourdes"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 231, "insuffisance veineuse"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Contemporary French journalist Fleurus, S. (2019). Phytothérapie minute : les 94 plantes incontournables pour soigner efficacement tous les maux du quotidien [p. 128, "insuffisance veineuse"]. Editions Contre-dires.
  • Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 296, "insuffisance veineuse"]. Vidal.
  • Contemporary French herbalist and contemporary French author Gaignard, È., & Mathias, X. (2021). Elles poussent elles soignent, 50 plantes à cultiver pour leurs bienfaits reconnus [p. 36, "insuffisance veineuse"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary German physician & biologist Grünwald, J., & Jänicke, C. (2006). Guide de la phytothérapie [p. 207, "lourdeur de jambes"]. Marabout.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 58, "insuffisance veineuse"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French physician Labescat, J. (2022). Se soigner par les plantes: les remèdes naturels pour tous les maux du quotidien [p. 87, "jambes lourdes"]. Ulmer.
  • Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de référence de la phytothérapie [p. 318, "insuffisance veineuse"]. Leduc.
  • Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 621, "lourdeur dans les jambes"]. Dunod.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 413, "insuffisance veineuse"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 16, "insuffisance veineuse"]. Larousse.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothérapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 356, "affections veineuses"]. Editions Vigot.
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes médicinales [p. 279, "insuffisance veineuse"]. Editions Amyris.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 51, "passive veinous congestion"]. North Atlantic Books.
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Whooping cough 2
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopédique de la phytothérapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien à l'aide de 100 plantes médicinales [p. 165, "coqueluche"]. Artémis éditions.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 62, "whooping cough"]. Penguin Random House.
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Wrinkle 2
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 93, "wrinkles"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopédique de la phytothérapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien à l'aide de 100 plantes médicinales [p. 165, "rides"]. Artémis éditions.
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Dosages

External decoction

Internal decoction

External infusion

External oil macerate

Powder of dried plants internal intake

External tincture

Internal tincture

42 plant properties

61 constituents

common name

3 scientific names

Conditions of use

Contraindications

Toxicity

Side effects

Drug interactions

Precautions for use

Children

Pregnant or breastfeeding women

Energetics

Tastes

Elementary energies

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