Lemon verbena

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Introduction

This page is the result of the aggregation of content from 22 sources. At Phyto-info, we have indexed, assembled and synthesized all the information found to summarize it, to make it readable and easy to access. We have carefully selected our sources from recognized and reliable people.

Physician(s) 3
Pharmacist(s) 5
Herbalist(s) 10
Researcher(s) 2
Other 2

Physician Dr Jean Morel has been a doctor in Besançon since 1980. A student of Dr. Jean Valnet, he is president of the Franche-Comté Society of Société Franc-comtoise de Phytothérapie et d'Aromathérapie created in 1982. He has been using plants for more than thirty years and is a lecturer in the university degree in phytotherapy and aromatherapy at the faculty of Besançon.
Doctor & Ethnobotanist Dr. Gérard Debuigne is a French doctor, specializing in phytotherapy and nutrition. Hi co-author, Dr. François Couplan is a French ethnobotanist and writer, specializing in the traditional uses of wild edible plants, which he has studied on all five continents and of which he is a pioneer in Europe.
Physician Dr. Jean Valnet (1920-1995) was a French physician and surgeon, specializing in herbal medicine in the fields of phytotherapy and aromatherapy.
Pharmacists Dr. Claudine Luu is a doctor of pharmacy and natural sciences, she founded the Phytofrance laboratory, as well as the oldest herbalist school in France, IMDERPLAM located in the Hérault. Its co-author, Dr. Annie Fournier, is a doctor of pharmacy, specializing in phytotherapy and relaxation therapies.
Pharmacist Dr. Carole Minker, pharmacist, has studied the traditional uses of medicinal plants by people around the world.
Pharmacist Dr Jean Bruneton, honorary university professor, taught pharmacognosy at the Faculty of Pharmacy in Angers for 30 years. He is also a specialist in phytochemistry and has co-authored a hundred international scientific publications.
Pharmacists Dr. Jacques Fleurentin is a doctor of pharmacy, lecturer at the University of Metz and President of the French Society of Ethnopharmacology. Its co-author, Dr. Jean-Claude Hayon, is a pharmacist and professor of botany.
Researcher, Pharmacist & Herbalist Dr Monique Simmonds is Deputy Director of Science at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and has over 30 years' experience in different aspects of medicinal plant research. Dr Melanie-Jayne Howes, a registered pharmacist and chemist, completed a PhD in pharmacognosy before being appointed Plant Chemist at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Jason Irving is an herbalist and over the past five years has taught hundreds of people how to find, identify and use wild plants at his foraging and herbal medicine courses in London.
Herbalist Andrew Chevallier is an experienced medical herbalist and author of books on botanical medicine. He is a member and past president of the National Institute of Medical Herbalists and a member of the College of Practitioners of Herbal Medicine. He also helped found the Herbal Medicine Course at Middlesex University.
Herbalist Paul-Victor Fournier (1877-1964) was a French canon and botanist. His major work, 'Les quatre flores de France', published between 1934 and 1940, remains a reference work for the identification of plants in the field.
Herbalist Terry Breverton, a contemporary British author with a passion for Welsh heritage, has rewritten Culpeper's famous book for a more modern audience. Nicholas Culpeper (1616-1654) was an English botanist known as the poor man's doctor, making herbal medicine accessible to all. His book, commonly referred to as Culpeper's Complete Herbal, was a huge success when it was first published and has been reprinted ever since.
Herbalist Michel Pierre, a trained pharmacy technician, began his career in a pharmacy that manufactured its own medicines. He has been running the Herboristerie du Palais Royal in Paris since 1972.
Herbalist Paul Iserin is head of the phytotherapy department at the Bobigny Faculty of Medicine.
Herbalist Marie-Antoinette Mulot (1919-1999) was a French herbalist by virtue of her training as an herbalist at the Faculty of Pharmacy of Montpellier, she was the last to graduate in 1941.
Herbalist Michel Dubray is an herbalist, a diploma approved by the French community in Belgium. He is also a nutritherapist who graduated from the School of Natural Medicine and Ethnomedicine in Paris.
Herbalist Born in Silchester, Hampshire, Alys Fowler studied at the Royal Horticultural Society, the Royal Botanic Gardens in London, and then the Botanic Gardens in New York, before returning to the UK to complete a master's degree at UCL in 2002. Alys spent a few years presenting the BBC's Gardeners' World series and has since become a prominent horticultural journalist, writing a popular weekly column in the Guardian.
Herbalist Jessica Houdret has a passion for herbs, she has grown them commercially and has led workshops on their many uses. She served on the board of the British Herb Trade Association for several years and served as a director.
Herbalist Yves Vanopdenbosch is a graduate hospital nurse trained in Belgium, he directs the École des Plantes where he teaches traditional European phytotherapy.
Researchers Ibtissam Abdi, Noudjoud Lahouel and Bochra Lebiod are researchers in cellular and molecular biology at the University of Jijel in Algeria.
Researchers Dr. Pascual, Dr. Slowing, Dr. Carretero, Dr. Sánchez Mata and Dr. Villar are researchers in chemistry and pharmacology in Madrid, Spain.
Publisher Dr. Anne-Claire Gagnon and colleagues wrote this book published by Éditions Vidal, a specialist in health information. It provides scientifically validated information on the benefits of medicinal plants.
Journalist Sophie Lacoste, editor-in-chief of Rebelle-Santé magazine, has also run the health section of TV magazine for around twenty years.

However, Phyto-info is not responsible for what these sources tell us. We only report them in a different format.

Practical information

Family

Verbenaceae

Parts used

Leaf

Picking info

Harvest leaves from June to September, dry in the shade and open air, then store in an airtight container away from light and moisture

Medicine cabinet

Dried leaf

37 traditional uses

PreparationPartFormUse
Abdominal bloating 1 Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 193, "ballonnements"]. Editions Ouest-France.	✓
Aerophagia 1 French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 442, "aérophagie"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.	✓
Anxiety 3 Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 24, "anxiété"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "anxiété"]. Terre Vivante. Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 32, "anxiété"]. Larousse.	✓
Asthma 2 Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 24, "asthme"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 23, "asthma"]. Frances Lincoln.	✓
Bronchitis 1 Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "toux"]. Terre Vivante.	✓
Capillary fragility 1 French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 443, "varicosités"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.	✓
Cold 3 Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 24, "rhume"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "rhumes"]. Terre Vivante. Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 23, "cold"]. Frances Lincoln.	✓
Colic 5 Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 24, "coliques"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 169, "abdominal discomfort"]. Penguin Random House. Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "spasmes digestifs"]. Terre Vivante. Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 32, "douleurs abdominales"]. Larousse. Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 23, "gut spasms"]. Frances Lincoln.	✓
Colitis 1 Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 193, "colites spasmodiques"]. Editions Ouest-France.	✓
Depression 3 Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 169, "depression"]. Penguin Random House. Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 229, "états dépressifs"]. Larousse. Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 434, "états dépressifs"]. Editions Grancher.	✓
Dermatitis 1 Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 442, "irritations de la peau"]. Vidal.		✓
Dermatosis 1 Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 32, "problèmes de peau"]. Larousse.		✓
Diarrhea 2 Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 24, "diarrhée"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 23, "diarrhoea"]. Frances Lincoln.	✓
Dysautonomia 1 French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 443, "neurotonie"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.	✓
Dyspepsia 11 Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 24, "indigestion"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 203, "dyspepsia"]. Quercus. Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 849, "troubles digestifs"]. Lavoisier. Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 309, "digestions pénibles"]. Larousse. Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 192, "dyspepsies"]. Editions Ouest-France. Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 959, "dyspepsies"]. Omnibus. Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 229, "lourdeur d’estomac"]. Larousse. Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de référence de la phytothérapie [p. 506, "problèmes digestifs"]. Leduc. Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 32, "troubles digestifs"]. Larousse. French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 442, "dyspepsie"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs. Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 204, "indigestion"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3	✓
Eructation 2 Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 849, "éructations"]. Lavoisier. Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 193, "éructations"]. Editions Ouest-France.	✓
Eye strain 1 Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 203, "puffiness around the eyes"]. Quercus.		✓
Fever 4 Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 24, "fièvre"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 192, "fièvre"]. Editions Ouest-France. Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "fièvre"]. Terre Vivante. Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 23, "fevers"]. Frances Lincoln.	✓
Flatulence 6 Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 24, "flatulences"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 203, "flatulence"]. Quercus. Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 849, "flatulence"]. Lavoisier. Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 193, "flatulences"]. Editions Ouest-France. Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 959, "flatulence"]. Omnibus. Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 23, "flatulence"]. Frances Lincoln.	✓
Gastralgia 6 Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 849, "ballonnement épigastrique"]. Lavoisier. Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 192, "gastralgies"]. Editions Ouest-France. Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 959, "gastralgies"]. Omnibus. Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 229, "douleur […] d’estomac"]. Larousse. Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "gastralgies"]. Terre Vivante. Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 204, "stomach ache"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3	✓
Gastroenteritis 2 Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 32, "troubles gastro-intestinaux"]. Larousse. Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 207, "gastrointestinal disorders"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3	✓
Headache 2 Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de référence de la phytothérapie [p. 506, "céphalées"]. Leduc. Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 32, "maux de tête"]. Larousse.	✓
Hemorrhoids 1 French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 443, "hémorroïdes"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.	✓
Influenza 3 Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 24, "grippe"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "grippe"]. Terre Vivante. Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 23, "flu"]. Frances Lincoln.	✓
Insect bite 1 Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 33, "piqûres"]. Larousse.			✓
Insomnia 7 Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 24, "insomnie"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 849, "troubles mineurs du sommeil"]. Lavoisier. Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 309, "troubles mineurs du sommeil"]. Larousse. Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 193, "troubles du sommeil"]. Editions Ouest-France. Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "troubles du sommeil"]. Terre Vivante. Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 32, "insomnie légère"]. Larousse. Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 23, "aid sleep"]. Frances Lincoln.	✓
Migraine 4 Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 24, "migraines"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 192, "migraines"]. Editions Ouest-France. Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 959, "migraines"]. Omnibus. Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "migraines"]. Terre Vivante.	✓
Nausea 2 Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de référence de la phytothérapie [p. 506, "nausées"]. Leduc. Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 32, "nausées"]. Larousse.	✓
Nervousness 5 Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 24, "états nerveux"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 193, "nervosité"]. Editions Ouest-France. Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 959, "états nerveux"]. Omnibus. Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de référence de la phytothérapie [p. 506, "problèmes […] nerveux"]. Leduc. Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 32, "nervosité"]. Larousse.	✓
Neurasthenia 2 Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 192, "fatigue intellectuelle"]. Editions Ouest-France. Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 959, "fatigue intellectuelle"]. Omnibus.	✓
Palpitation 3 Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 24, "palpitations"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 959, "palpitations"]. Omnibus. Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de référence de la phytothérapie [p. 506, "palpitations"]. Leduc.	✓
Syncope 1 Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "malaises"]. Terre Vivante.	✓
Tachycardia 1 Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 32, "tachycardie"]. Larousse.	✓
Tinnitus 4 Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 24, "bourdonnements d’oreilles"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 192, "bourdonnements d’oreilles"]. Editions Ouest-France. Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 959, "bourdonnements d’oreilles"]. Omnibus. Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de référence de la phytothérapie [p. 506, "acouphènes"]. Leduc.	✓
Varicose vein 1 French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 443, "varices"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.	✓
Venous insufficiency 1 French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 443, "jambes lourdes"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.	✓
Vertigo 4 Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 24, "vertiges"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 192, "vertiges"]. Editions Ouest-France. Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 959, "vertiges"]. Omnibus. Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "vertiges"]. Terre Vivante.	✓

Dosages

Poultice externally

Crush a few fresh leaves in porridge and rub locally on the sting 1
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 33, "froissez puis frottez sur votre peau des feuilles fraîches"]. Larousse.

External infusion

Infuse approx. 2 g of dried leaves or 8 g of fresh leaves in 150 ml (1 teacup) of simmering water for 10 minutes, strain and use warm as a lotion or compress 3
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 959, "5 à 10g pour 500g d’eau"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "infusion de feuilles, 1-2 c. à café/tasse, infuser une minute, pour 1 l: 10-20g de feuilles sèches soit 40-80 g de feuilles fraîches"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary French herbalist Pierre, M. (1982). Les plantes de l'herboriste: recettes vertes, recettes douces pour mieux vivre [p. 151, "cinq à six feuilles pour une tasse d’eau bouillante, laisser infuser dix minutes"]. Robert Jauze.

Internal infusion

Infuse approx. 2 g dried leaves or 8 g fresh leaves in 150 ml (1 teacup) boiling water for 10 minutes off the heat, strain and drink 2-3 cups a day after meals 11
- Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 309, "infusion chaude, 30 g [de feuille] par litre, prendre une tasse après les repas"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 326, "en tisane, 1 c à c [de feuilles] pour 1 tasse"]. Editions Lucien Souny.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 193, "en infusion 15 minutes, 2,5 à 5 g pour respectivment 1/4 à 1/2 litre d’eau par jour"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 959, "5 à 10g pour 500g d’eau"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary English herbalist Fowler, A. (2019). A modern herbal: plant-based medicine for a calmer, healthier life [p. 152, "two or three leaves in a cup of boiling water"]. Penguin.
- Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de référence de la phytothérapie [p. 506, "15 g de feuilles par litre d’eau"]. Leduc.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "infusion de feuilles, 1-2 c. à café/tasse, infuser une minute, pour 1 l: 10-20g de feuilles sèches soit 40-80 g de feuilles fraîches"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 33, "1 cuillère à café pour une tasse à thé (15 cl) d’eau frémissante laissez infuser 5 à 10 minutes, buvez 1 à 3 tasses par jour"]. Larousse.
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 443, "une bonne pincée [de feuilles] pour une tasse à thé d’eau bouillante, laisser infuser 10 minutes, boire 3 à 4 tasses par jour"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
- Contemporary French herbalist Pierre, M. (1982). Les plantes de l'herboriste: recettes vertes, recettes douces pour mieux vivre [p. 151, "cinq à six feuilles pour une tasse d’eau bouillante, laisser infuser dix minutes"]. Robert Jauze.
- Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothérapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 504, "15 g par litre d’eau"]. Editions Vigot.

25 plant properties

Analgesic 5
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 28, "analgésiques"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "analgésique légère"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 33, "analgésique"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 434, "légèrement analgésique"]. Editions Grancher.
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 207, "analgesic"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
Anti-bacterial 3
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 24, "antibactérienne"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 849, "antibactérienne"]. Lavoisier.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 193, "antibactériennes"]. Editions Ouest-France.
Anti-inflammatory 6
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 24, "anti-inflammatoires"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 849, "anti-inflammatoire"]. Lavoisier.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 193, "anti-inflammatoire"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "anti-inflammatoire"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 32, "anti-inflammatoires"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 207, "antiinflammatory"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
Antidepressive 3
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 169, "counter depression"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "antidépressive"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 434, "antidépresseur"]. Editions Grancher.
Antifungal 1
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 849, "antifongique"]. Lavoisier.
Antigenotoxic 1
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 25, "antigénotoxique"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
Antihistamine 1
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "antihistaminique"]. Terre Vivante.
Antineuralgic 2
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 959, "antinévralgiques"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "antinévralgique"]. Terre Vivante.
Antioxidant 1
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 24, "antioxydantes"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
Antispasmodic 11
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 24, "antispasmodiques"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
- Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 203, "antispasmodic"]. Quercus.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 849, "spasmolytiques"]. Lavoisier.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 193, "antispasmodique"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 959, "antispasmodiques"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "antispasmodique gastrique"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 33, "antispasmodique"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 434, "spasmolytique"]. Editions Grancher.
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 207, "antispasmodic"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
- Contemporary French herbalist Pierre, M. (1982). Les plantes de l'herboriste: recettes vertes, recettes douces pour mieux vivre [p. 151, "calme les spasmes"]. Robert Jauze.
- Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 23, "reduce gut spasms"]. Frances Lincoln.
Anxiolytic 1
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 434, "anxiolytique"]. Editions Grancher.
Carminative 1
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 205, "carminatives"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
Cytoprotective 1
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 25, "cytoprotectrice"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
Digestive 12
- Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 203, "stomachic"]. Quercus.
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 168, "digestive"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 309, "digestive"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 192, "stomachiques"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 959, "stomachiques"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 229, "digestives"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "digestive"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 32, "digestives"]. Larousse.
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 443, "digestive"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
- Contemporary French herbalist Pierre, M. (1982). Les plantes de l'herboriste: recettes vertes, recettes douces pour mieux vivre [p. 151, "facilite la digestion"]. Robert Jauze.
- Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 23, "aid digestion"]. Frances Lincoln.
- Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothérapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 504, "digestif"]. Editions Vigot.
Diuretic 2
- Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 442, "élimination rénale"]. Vidal.
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 207, "diuretic"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
Exciting 2
- Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 309, "excitante"]. Larousse.
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 959, "excitantes"]. Omnibus.
Febrifuge 3
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 959, "antithermiques"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 207, "antipyretic"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
- Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 23, "reduce fevers"]. Frances Lincoln.
Gastric stimulant 1
- Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 203, "stimulating […] stomach"]. Quercus.
Hypoglycemic 1
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 24, "baisser le taux de glycémie"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
Muscle relaxant 1
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 193, "relaxant musculaire"]. Editions Ouest-France.
Neurotonic 1
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 169, "tonic effect on the nervous system"]. Penguin Random House.
Sedative 10
- Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 203, "midly sedative"]. Quercus.
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 169, "sedative"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 309, "sédative"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 229, "sédative"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "sédative légère"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 33, "sédatif"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 434, "sédative"]. Editions Grancher.
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 442, "sédatif"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 207, "sedative"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
- Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 23, "calming effect"]. Frances Lincoln.
Skin tonic 3
- Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 203, "stimulating skin"]. Quercus.
- Contemporary French herbalist Pierre, M. (1982). Les plantes de l'herboriste: recettes vertes, recettes douces pour mieux vivre [p. 151, "tonifiant des tissus"]. Robert Jauze.
- Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 23, "stimulate the skin"]. Frances Lincoln.
Vasoregulator 1
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 443, "vasculotrope"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
Veinotonic 1
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 443, "tonique […] sur la circulation veineuse"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.

69 constituents

4-hydroxycinnamic acid 1
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 23, "acide 4-hydroxycinnamique"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
6-hydroxyluteolin 1
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 210, "6-hydroxyluteolin"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
Acetic acid 1
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 442, "acide acétique"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
Acetone 1
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 442, "acétones"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
Aldehyde 1
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 442, "aldéhydes"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
Alpha-pinene 1
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 23, "alphapinène"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
Apigenin 1
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "apigénine"]. Terre Vivante.
Ar-curcumene 1
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 32, "ar-curcumène"]. Larousse.
Artemisinin 2
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 193, "artémitine"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 32, "artémitine"]. Larousse.
Asperuloside 2
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 23, "aspéruloside"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 849, "aspéruloside"]. Lavoisier.
Beta-ocimene 1
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 23, "bêta-ocimène"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
Beta_caryophyllene 1
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 23, "bêta-caryophyllène"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
Caryophyllene oxide 1
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 208, "caryophyllene oxide"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
Chrysoeriol 1
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 210, "chrysoeriol"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
Cineole 7
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 23, "cinéole"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 168, "cineole"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 309, "cinéol"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 193, "cinéol"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 228, "cinéol"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 434, "1,8 cinéole"]. Editions Grancher.
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 208, "1,8-cineole"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
Cirsiliol 1
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 210, "cirsiliol"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
Citral 12
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 849, "citral"]. Lavoisier.
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 168, "citral"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 309, "citral"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 326, "citral"]. Editions Lucien Souny.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 193, "citral"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 959, "citral"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary English herbalist Fowler, A. (2019). A modern herbal: plant-based medicine for a calmer, healthier life [p. 151, "citral"]. Penguin.
- Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 228, "citral"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de référence de la phytothérapie [p. 506, "citral"]. Leduc.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "citrals"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 434, "citrals"]. Editions Grancher.
- Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothérapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 504, "citral"]. Editions Vigot.
Citral A 6
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 23, "géranial"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 193, "géranial"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "géranial"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 32, "géranial"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 434, "géranial"]. Editions Grancher.
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 208, "citral-A"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
Citral B 6
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 23, "néral"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 193, "néral"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "néral"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 32, "néral"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 434, "néral"]. Editions Grancher.
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 208, "citral-B"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
Citronellal 3
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 849, "citronellal"]. Lavoisier.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "citronnellal"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 434, "citronellal"]. Editions Grancher.
Citronellol 1
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 23, "citronellol"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
Curcumene 1
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 23, "curcumène"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
Dihydrocaffeic acid 1
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 23, "acide dihydrocafféique"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
Diosmetin 1
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 210, "diosmetin"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
Essential oil 13
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 23, "huile essentielle"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 849, "huile essentielle"]. Lavoisier.
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 168, "volatile oil"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 309, "essence aromatique"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 326, "H.E."]. Editions Lucien Souny.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 193, "huile essentielle"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 105, "essential oil"]. Hermes House.
- Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 228, "huile essentielle"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de référence de la phytothérapie [p. 506, "huiles essentielles"]. Leduc.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "huile essentielle"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 32, "huile essentielle"]. Larousse.
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 442, "huile essentielle"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
- Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 23, "essential oil"]. Frances Lincoln.
Eukovoside 2
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 23, "eukovoside"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 849, "eukovoside"]. Lavoisier.
Eupafolin 4
- Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 309, "eupafoline"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 193, "eupafoline"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "eupafoline"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 210, "eupafolin"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
Eupatorin 1
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 210, "eupatorin"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
Ferulic acid 1
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 848, "acide férulique"]. Lavoisier.
Flavone 2
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 326, "flavones"]. Editions Lucien Souny.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "flavones"]. Terre Vivante.
Flavonoid 9
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 22, "flavonoïdes"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 849, "flavonoïdes"]. Lavoisier.
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 168, "flavonoids"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 309, "flavonoïdes"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 193, "flavonoïdes"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 228, "flavonoïdes"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "flavonoïdes"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 32, "flavonoïdes"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 210, "flavonoids"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
Forsythoside 2
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 23, "forsythoside"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 849, "forsythoside"]. Lavoisier.
Gardoside 2
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 23, "gardoside"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 849, "gardoside"]. Lavoisier.
Geniposidic acid 1
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 193, "acide géniposidique"]. Editions Ouest-France.
Geraniol 8
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 23, "géraniol"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 168, "geraniole"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 309, "géraniol"]. Larousse.
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 959, "géraniol"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 228, "géraniol"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 434, "géraniol"]. Editions Grancher.
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 208, "geraniol"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
- Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothérapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 504, "géraniol"]. Editions Vigot.
Hesperidin 2
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 193, "hespéridine"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 32, "hespéridine"]. Larousse.
Hispidulin 4
- Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 309, "hispiduline"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 193, "hispiduline"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "hispiduline"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 210, "hispidulin"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
Iridoid 3
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 23, "iridoïdes"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 193, "iridoïdes"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "iridoïdes"]. Terre Vivante.
Isovalerianic acid 1
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 442, "acide isovalérianique"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
Ixoside 1
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 849, "ixoside"]. Lavoisier.
Ketone 1
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "cétones"]. Terre Vivante.
Lignan 1
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 32, "lignanes"]. Larousse.
Limonene 10
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 23, "limonène"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 168, "limonene"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 309, "limonène"]. Larousse.
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 959, "limonène"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 228, "limonène"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "limonène"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 32, "limonène"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 434, "limonène"]. Editions Grancher.
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 208, "limonene"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
- Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothérapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 504, "limonène"]. Editions Vigot.
Linalool 1
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 208, "linalool"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
Luteolin 2
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "lutéoline"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 210, "luteolin"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
Luteolin-7-diglucuronide 1
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 22, "lutéoline 7- diglucuronide"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
Martinoside 2
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 23, "martinoside"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 849, "martinoside"]. Lavoisier.
Methyl heptenone 2
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 849, "méthylhepténone"]. Lavoisier.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 193, "méthylhepténone"]. Editions Ouest-France.
Monoterpene 3
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "monoterpènes"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 32, "monoterpènes"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 208, "monoterpenes"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
Monoterpene alcohol 1
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "alcools monoterpéniques"]. Terre Vivante.
Monoterpene aldehyde 2
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "aldéhydes monoterpéniques"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 434, "aldéhydes monoterpéniques"]. Editions Grancher.
Mucilage 4
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 168, "mucilage"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 309, "mucilage"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 228, "mucilage"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "mucilage"]. Terre Vivante.
Oxide 1
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "oxydes"]. Terre Vivante.
Pectolinarigenin 1
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 210, "pectolin-arigenin"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
Phenolic acid 2
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 23, "acides phénols"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 32, "acides phénoliques"]. Larousse.
Photocitral 1
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "photocitral"]. Terre Vivante.
Polyphenol 2
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "polyphénols"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 32, "polyphénols"]. Larousse.
Sabinene 2
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 23, "sabinène"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "sabinène"]. Terre Vivante.
Salvigenin 5
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 849, "salvigénine"]. Lavoisier.
- Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 309, "salvigénine"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 193, "salvigénine"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "salvigénine"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 210, "salvigenin"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
Sesquiterpene 4
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 959, "sesquiterpènes"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "sesquiterpènes"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 208, "sesquiterpenes"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
- Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothérapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 504, "sesquiterpènes"]. Editions Vigot.
Sesquiterpene alcohol 1
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "alcools sesquiterpéniques"]. Terre Vivante.
Shanzhiside 1
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 849, "shanzhiside"]. Lavoisier.
Spathulenol 2
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 32, "spathulénol"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 434, "spathulénol"]. Editions Grancher.
Tannin 4
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 168, "tannins"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 309, "tanins"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 228, "tanins"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "tanins"]. Terre Vivante.
Terpene 1
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 442, "terpènes"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
Theveside 2
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 23, "thévéside"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 849, "thévéside"]. Lavoisier.
Verbascoside 5
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 22, "verbascoside"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 849, "verbascoside"]. Lavoisier.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 193, "verbascoside"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "verbascoside"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 210, "verbascoside"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
Verbenalin 3
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 23, "verbénaline"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 193, "verbénaline"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "verbénaline"]. Terre Vivante.
Vitexin 2
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "vitexine"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 33, "vitexine"]. Larousse.

7 common names

Cedron 1
- Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 203, "cedron"]. Quercus.
Herb louisa 1
- Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 203, "herb louisa"]. Quercus.
Hierba louisa 1
- Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 203, "hierba louisa"]. Quercus.
Lemon beebrush 1
- Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 203, "lemon beebrush"]. Quercus.
Lemon louisa 1
- Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 203, "lemon louisa"]. Quercus.
Lemon verbena 6
- Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 203, "lemon verbena"]. Quercus.
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 168, "lemon verbena"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary English herbalist Fowler, A. (2019). A modern herbal: plant-based medicine for a calmer, healthier life [p. 151, "lemon verbena"]. Penguin.
- Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 104, "lemon verbena"]. Hermes House.
- Contemporary French herbalist Pierre, M. (1982). Les plantes de l'herboriste: recettes vertes, recettes douces pour mieux vivre [p. 151, "lemon verbena"]. Robert Jauze.
- Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 23, "lemon verbena"]. Frances Lincoln.
Lemon-scented verbena 1
- Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 203, "lemon-scented verbena"]. Quercus.

9 scientific names

Aloysia citridoria 1
- Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de référence de la phytothérapie [p. 506, "Aloysia citridoria"]. Leduc.
Aloysia citriodora 5
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 21, "Aloysia citriodora"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 848, "Aloysia citriodora Paláu"]. Lavoisier.
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 168, "Aloysia citriodora"]. Penguin Random House.
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 958, "Aloysia citriodora"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 104, "Aloysia citriodora"]. Hermes House.
Aloysia citrodora 3
- Contemporary English herbalist Fowler, A. (2019). A modern herbal: plant-based medicine for a calmer, healthier life [p. 151, "Aloysia citrodora"]. Penguin.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 33, "Aloysia citrodora"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 23, "Aloysia citrodora"]. Frances Lincoln.
Aloysia triphylla 11
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 21, "Aloysia triphylla"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
- Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 203, "Aloysia triphylla"]. Quercus.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 848, "A. triphylla"]. Lavoisier.
- Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 309, "Aloysia triphylla"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 326, "Aloysia triphylla"]. Editions Lucien Souny.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 192, "Aloysia triphylla"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 104, "Aloysia triphylla"]. Hermes House.
- Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 228, "Aloysia triphylla"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 644, "Aloysia triphylla"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 434, "Aloysia triphylla"]. Editions Grancher.
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2018). Plantes médicinales et tempéraments : aux sources d’une phytothérapie traditionnelle [p. 146, "Aloysia triphylla"]. Editions Amyris.
Lippia citriodora 15
- Contemporary Algerian biology researchers Abdi, I., Lahouel, N., & Lebiod, B. (2020). Activité anti-inflammatoire d’Aloysia citriodora [p. 21, "Lippia citriodora"]. Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia –Jijel. http://dspace.univ-jijel.dz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7656/M.BC.01-20.pdf
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 848, "Lippia citriodora"]. Lavoisier.
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 168, "Lippia citriodora"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 309, "L. citriodora"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 326, "Lippia citriodora"]. Editions Lucien Souny.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 192, "Lippia citriodora"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 958, "L. citriodora"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 442, "Lippia citriodora"]. Vidal.
- Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 228, "Lippia citriodora"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de référence de la phytothérapie [p. 506, "Lippia citriodora"]. Leduc.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 644, "Lippia citriodora"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 434, "Lippia citriodora"]. Editions Grancher.
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 204, "L. citriodora"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
- Contemporary French herbalist Pierre, M. (1982). Les plantes de l'herboriste: recettes vertes, recettes douces pour mieux vivre [p. 151, "Lippia citriodora"]. Robert Jauze.
- Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothérapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 504, "Lippia citriodora"]. Editions Vigot.
Lippia citriodorata 1
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 442, "Lippia citriodorata"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
Lippia triphilla 1
- Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 309, "Lippia triphilla"]. Larousse.
Lippia triphylla 2
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 958, "Lippia triphylla"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary Spanish researchers in chemistry and pharmacology Pascual, M. E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez Mata, D., & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review [p. 204, "L. triphylla"]. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
Verbena triphylla 2
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 848, "Verbena triphylla"]. Lavoisier.
- Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de référence de la phytothérapie [p. 506, "Verbena triphylla"]. Leduc.

Conditions of use

Contraindications

None known 1
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 326, "aucune connue"]. Editions Lucien Souny.

Toxicity

The documents reviewed did not mention any data on this subject 1
- Phyto-info note

Side effects

Risk of high-dose stomach irritation 3
- Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 309, "son excès peut […] avoir une action irritante sur la muqueuse de l’estomac"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de référence de la phytothérapie [p. 506, "peut provoquer des irritations gastriques"]. Leduc.
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 442, "à dose élévée […] maux d’estomac"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.

Drug interactions

None known 1
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 326, "aucune connue"]. Editions Lucien Souny.

Precautions for use

Do not use over a prolonged period 1
- Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de référence de la phytothérapie [p. 506, "son emploi prolongé est déconseillé"]. Leduc.

Lemon verbena (Aloysia citrodora) should not be confused with common vervain or lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) 3
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 644, "ne pas confondre avec la verveine officinale, Verbena officinalis"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 32, "ne doit pas être confondue avec la véritable verveine (Verbena officinalis) ni avec la citronnelle […] (Cymbopogon citratus)"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 446, "la verveine officinale […] ne doir as être confondue avec la verveine odorante"]. Editions Grancher.

Lemon verbena essential oil is irritating to the skin and should not be taken orally 2
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 193, "l’huile essentielle est irritante pour la peau et ne doit pas être prise par voie orale"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de référence de la phytothérapie [p. 506, "photosensibilisante, l’huile essentielle doit être utilisée avec précaution"]. Leduc.

No precautions for use at recommended therapeutic doses 1
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 193, "aucune précaution d’emploi aux doses thérapeutiques recommandées"]. Editions Ouest-France.

Children

The documents reviewed did not mention any data on this subject 1
- Phyto-info note

Pregnant or breastfeeding women

The documents reviewed did not mention any data on this subject 1
- Phyto-info note

Energetics

Tastes

Aromatic 4
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 168, "aromatic"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary English herbalist Fowler, A. (2019). A modern herbal: plant-based medicine for a calmer, healthier life [p. 151, "aromatic"]. Penguin.
- Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 105, "aromatic"]. Hermes House.
- Contemporary French herbalist Pierre, M. (1982). Les plantes de l'herboriste: recettes vertes, recettes douces pour mieux vivre [p. 151, "aromatique"]. Robert Jauze.

Hot 1
- Contemporary French herbalist Pierre, M. (1982). Les plantes de l'herboriste: recettes vertes, recettes douces pour mieux vivre [p. 151, "piquante"]. Robert Jauze.

Lemony 1
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "citronnée"]. Terre Vivante.

Pleasant 1
- Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist Débuigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes médicinales [p. 309, "agréable"]. Larousse.

Elementary energies

Cooling 1
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 645, "rafraîchissante"]. Terre Vivante.

Warm and dry 1
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2018). Plantes médicinales et tempéraments : aux sources d’une phytothérapie traditionnelle [p. 146, "chaud et sec (leaf)"]. Editions Amyris.