Go to content

Marshmallow

Althæa officinalis
Back

Introduction

This page is the result of the aggregation of content from 25 sources. At Phyto-info, we have indexed, assembled and synthesized all the information found to summarize it, to make it readable and easy to access. We have carefully selected our sources from recognized and reliable people.

  • Physician Dr. François-Joseph Cazin (1788-1864) was a French physician. Author of an imposing Practical and Reasoned Treatise on Indigenous Medicinal Plants, he is considered the ancestor of the French school of phytotherapy.
  • Doctor & Ethnobotanist Dr. GĂ©rard Debuigne is a French doctor, specializing in phytotherapy and nutrition. Hi co-author, Dr. François Couplan is a French ethnobotanist and writer, specializing in the traditional uses of wild edible plants, which he has studied on all five continents and of which he is a pioneer in Europe.
  • Physician Dr Jean Morel has been a doctor in Besançon since 1980. A student of Dr. Jean Valnet, he is president of the Franche-ComtĂ© Society of SociĂ©tĂ© Franc-comtoise de PhytothĂ©rapie et d'AromathĂ©rapie created in 1982. He has been using plants for more than thirty years and is a lecturer in the university degree in phytotherapy and aromatherapy at the faculty of Besançon.
  • Physician & Biologist Dr. Christof Jänicke (1953-2017), was a doctor and worked as a pediatric surgeon in a clinic in Berlin. Its co-author, Dr. Jörg GrĂĽnwald, worked in Germany as a biologist for medical research, he also specializes in herbal medicine.
  • Physician Dr. Jean Valnet (1920-1995) was a French physician and surgeon, specializing in herbal medicine in the fields of phytotherapy and aromatherapy.
  • Pharmacist Dr Jean Bruneton, honorary university professor, taught pharmacognosy at the Faculty of Pharmacy in Angers for 30 years. He is also a specialist in phytochemistry and has co-authored a hundred international scientific publications.
  • Pharmacists Dr. Jacques Fleurentin is a doctor of pharmacy, lecturer at the University of Metz and President of the French Society of Ethnopharmacology. Its co-author, Dr. Jean-Claude Hayon, is a pharmacist and professor of botany.
  • Pharmacists Dr. Claudine Luu is a doctor of pharmacy and natural sciences, she founded the Phytofrance laboratory, as well as the oldest herbalist school in France, IMDERPLAM located in the HĂ©rault. Its co-author, Dr. Annie Fournier, is a doctor of pharmacy, specializing in phytotherapy and relaxation therapies.
  • Pharmacist Dr. Carole Minker, pharmacist, has studied the traditional uses of medicinal plants by people around the world.
  • Pharmacist Dr. Gilles Corjon is a doctor of pharmacy. Dr. Gilles Corjon is a doctor of pharmacy. Co-manager of a traditional herbalist shop for more than 25 years, he is currently a teacher and scientific director at the Lyon School of Medicinal Plants and Natural Knowledge.
  • Herbalist Thomas Bartram is a medical herbalist. He has lived and worked in Christchurch, Dorset in England. A Fellow of the National Institute of Medical Herbalists, the Royal Society of Health and the Health Food Institute, he was also the Editor of the journal 'Health for Herbs'.
  • Herbalist Christophe Bernard is an herbalist. He studied medicinal plants in the United States for 15 years. Back in his native Provence, he devoted himself to his passion as a health practitioner.
  • Herbalist Paul-Victor Fournier (1877-1964) was a French canon and botanist. His major work, 'Les quatre flores de France', published between 1934 and 1940, remains a reference work for the identification of plants in the field.
  • Herbalist Marie-Antoinette Mulot (1919-1999) was a French herbalist by virtue of her training as an herbalist at the Faculty of Pharmacy of Montpellier, she was the last to graduate in 1941.
  • Herbalist Yves Vanopdenbosch is a graduate hospital nurse trained in Belgium, he directs the École des Plantes where he teaches traditional European phytotherapy.
  • Herbalist Terry Breverton, a contemporary British author with a passion for Welsh heritage, has rewritten Culpeper's famous book for a more modern audience. Nicholas Culpeper (1616-1654) was an English botanist known as the poor man's doctor, making herbal medicine accessible to all. His book, commonly referred to as Culpeper's Complete Herbal, was a huge success when it was first published and has been reprinted ever since.
  • Herbalist Matthew Wood has been an herbalist for over 35 years in the United States. He holds a Master of Science in the field of medicinal plants from the Scottish School of Herbal Medicine, a degree recognized by the University of Wales in Scotland.
  • Herbalist Andrew Chevallier is an experienced medical herbalist and author of books on botanical medicine. He is a member and past president of the National Institute of Medical Herbalists and a member of the College of Practitioners of Herbal Medicine. He also helped found the Herbal Medicine Course at Middlesex University.
  • Herbalist Jessica Houdret has a passion for herbs, she has grown them commercially and has led workshops on their many uses. She served on the board of the British Herb Trade Association for several years and served as a director.
  • Herbalist Born in Silchester, Hampshire, Alys Fowler studied at the Royal Horticultural Society, the Royal Botanic Gardens in London, and then the Botanic Gardens in New York, before returning to the UK to complete a master's degree at UCL in 2002. Alys spent a few years presenting the BBC's Gardeners' World series and has since become a prominent horticultural journalist, writing a popular weekly column in the Guardian.
  • Herbalist Michel Dubray is an herbalist, a diploma approved by the French community in Belgium. He is also a nutritherapist who graduated from the School of Natural Medicine and Ethnomedicine in Paris.
  • Herbalist Michael Moore (1941 – 2009) was an American herbalist. He wrote the Matière MĂ©dicale, which is the most widely used to date in English-speaking countries, specifying the methods of preparation and dosages of classical medicinal plants.
  • Journalist Solange Fleurus has been a freelance health journalist for more than fifteen years.
  • Publisher Dr. Anne-Claire Gagnon and colleagues wrote this book published by Éditions Vidal, a specialist in health information. It provides scientifically validated information on the benefits of medicinal plants.
  • Journalist Philippe Chavanne is a French journalist and writer. He writes books that put nature and its benefits back at the center of daily life.

However, Phyto-info is not responsible for what these sources tell us. We only report them in a different format.

Practical information

Family

Malvaceae

Parts used

Picking info

Medicine cabinet

71 traditional uses

Abscess 6
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 285, "abscesses"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 170, "abscesses"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 495, "phlegmons"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 340, "abcès"]. Terre Vivante.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 226, "abcès"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 301, "maturatif des abcès"]. Editions Vigot.
✓✓✓✓✓✓
Acne 1
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 141, "acnĂ©"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
✓✓✓
Anuria 1
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 495, "anurie"]. Omnibus.
✓✓✓
Aphtha 6
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 141, "aphtes"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Corjon, G. (2018). Se soigner par les plantes [p. 78, "aphtes"]. Editions Gisserot.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Fowler, A. (2019). A modern herbal: plant-based medicine for a calmer, healthier life [p. 166, "mouth ulcers"]. Penguin.
  • Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 106, "aphtes"]. Vidal.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 340, "aphtes"]. Terre Vivante.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 225, "aphtes"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
✓✓✓
Asthma 6
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 141, "asthme"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 170, "bronchial asthma"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 271, "asthme"]. Vidal.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 340, "asthme"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). TraitĂ© pratique de phytothĂ©rapie. [p. 276, "asthme"]. Editions Grancher.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 82, "asthma"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓✓
Blister 1
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Corjon, G. (2018). Se soigner par les plantes [p. 78, "en bain de pieds les ampoules […] rĂ©calcitrantes"]. Editions Gisserot.
✓✓✓
Bronchitis 17
  • Contemporary French herbalist Bernard, C. (2018). Grand manuel pour fabriquer ses remèdes naturels [p. 224, "affections pulmonaires"]. Jouvence Editions.
  • Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 215, "harsh coughs"]. Quercus.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes mĂ©dicinales (5e Ă©d.) [p. 143, "toux"]. Lavoisier.
  • Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). TraitĂ© pratique et raisonnĂ© des plantes mĂ©dicinales indigènes et acclimatĂ©es : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiĂ©es (4e ed.) [p. 506, "toux"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la facultĂ© de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 141, "bronchite"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 170, "bronchial catarrh"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist DĂ©buigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 232, "toux"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 265, "toux"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 495, "bronchite"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 106, "coughs"]. Hermes House.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 340, "hypersĂ©crĂ©tion bronchique"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guĂ©rissent [p. 402, "irritations des bronches"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). TraitĂ© pratique de phytothĂ©rapie. [p. 276, "hypersĂ©crĂ©tion bronchique"]. Editions Grancher.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 225, "bronchites"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 301, "bronchite"]. Editions Vigot.
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 229, "bronchite"]. Editions Amyris.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 82, "bronchitis"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓✓
Burn 6
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 285, "boils"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 141, "brĂ»lure lĂ©gère"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 170, "boils"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Fowler, A. (2019). A modern herbal: plant-based medicine for a calmer, healthier life [p. 169, "minor burns"]. Penguin.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 106, "boils"]. Hermes House.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 82, "boils"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓✓
Chapped skin 3
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes mĂ©dicinales (5e Ă©d.) [p. 143, "gerçures"]. Lavoisier.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 265, "crevasses"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 229, "gerçure"]. Editions Amyris.
✓✓✓
Cold 1
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 225, "rhumes"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
✓✓✓✓
Colic 2
  • Contemporary French herbalist Bernard, C. (2018). Grand manuel pour fabriquer ses remèdes naturels [p. 224, "coliques"]. Jouvence Editions.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 495, "coliques"]. Omnibus.
✓✓✓
Colitis 8
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 141, "colite"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 170, "colitis"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Corjon, G. (2018). Se soigner par les plantes [p. 78, "colite"]. Editions Gisserot.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 340, "colite"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). TraitĂ© pratique de phytothĂ©rapie. [p. 330, "colites"]. Editions Grancher.
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 229, "colite"]. Editions Amyris.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 82, "colitis"]. North Atlantic Books.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 82, "mucus colitis"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓✓
Conjunctivitis 6
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 285, "inflammed eyes"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 264, "conjonctivites"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 495, "conjonctivites"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 340, "affections oculaires lĂ©gères"]. Terre Vivante.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 226, "affections oculaires"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 81, "eyes, sore, inflamed"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓✓
Constipation 13
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes mĂ©dicinales (5e Ă©d.) [p. 143, "constipation"]. Lavoisier.
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 141, "constipation"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Corjon, G. (2018). Se soigner par les plantes [p. 78, "constipation"]. Editions Gisserot.
  • Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist DĂ©buigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 232, "constipation"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 265, "constipation"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Contemporary French journalist Fleurus, S. (2019). PhytothĂ©rapie minute : les 94 plantes incontournables pour soigner efficacement tous les maux du quotidien [p. 112, "constipation"]. Editions Contre-dires.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 495, "constipation occasionnelle"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 271, "constipation"]. Vidal.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 340, "constipation occasionnelle"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guĂ©rissent [p. 36, "constipation"]. Larousse.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 226, "constipation"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 229, "constipation"]. Editions Amyris.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 82, "constipation"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓✓
Cystitis 11
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 285, "cystitis"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 141, "cystite"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 170, "cystitis"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Corjon, G. (2018). Se soigner par les plantes [p. 78, "inflammation des voies urinaires"]. Editions Gisserot.
  • Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist DĂ©buigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 232, "irritations et inflammations […] de la vessie"]. Larousse.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 495, "catarrhe vĂ©sical"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 271, "cystites"]. Vidal.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guĂ©rissent [p. 36, "cystite"]. Larousse.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 225, "cystite"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 301, "cystites"]. Editions Vigot.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 82, "cystitis"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓✓
Dental abscess 4
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 141, "abcès dentaire"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 495, "abcès des gencives"]. Omnibus.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 226, "abcès dentaires"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 301, "abcès dentaires"]. Editions Vigot.
✓✓✓
Dermatitis 7
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 170, "inflamed skin"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist DĂ©buigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 233, "inflammations cutanĂ©es"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French journalist Fleurus, S. (2019). PhytothĂ©rapie minute : les 94 plantes incontournables pour soigner efficacement tous les maux du quotidien [p. 112, "irritation de la peau"]. Editions Contre-dires.
  • Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 270, "irritations de la peau"]. Vidal.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 106, "inflammation of the skin"]. Hermes House.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 340, "peaux irritĂ©es"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 82, "inflamed skin"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓✓
Dermatosis 3
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes mĂ©dicinales (5e Ă©d.) [p. 143, "affections dermatologiques"]. Lavoisier.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guĂ©rissent [p. 36, "affections de la peau"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 229, "dermatose"]. Editions Amyris.
✓✓✓
Diarrhea 10
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 285, "diarrhoea"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 141, "diarrhĂ©e"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Corjon, G. (2018). Se soigner par les plantes [p. 78, "diarrhĂ©es"]. Editions Gisserot.
  • Contemporary French journalist Fleurus, S. (2019). PhytothĂ©rapie minute : les 94 plantes incontournables pour soigner efficacement tous les maux du quotidien [p. 112, "diarrhĂ©e"]. Editions Contre-dires.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 495, "diarrhĂ©es"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 271, "diarrhĂ©es"]. Vidal.
  • Contemporary German physician & biologist GrĂĽnwald, J., & Jänicke, C. (2006). Guide de la phytothĂ©rapie [p. 214, "diarrhĂ©e"]. Marabout.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guĂ©rissent [p. 36, "diarrhĂ©es"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 229, "diarrhĂ©e chronique"]. Editions Amyris.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 82, "diarrhea"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓✓
Diverticulitis 3
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 170, "diverticulitis"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 340, "diverticulite"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). TraitĂ© pratique de phytothĂ©rapie. [p. 330, "diverticulites"]. Editions Grancher.
✓✓✓
Dry cough 16
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 285, "dry cough"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes mĂ©dicinales (5e Ă©d.) [p. 143, "toux sèche"]. Lavoisier.
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 141, "toux du fumeur"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 170, "dry coughs"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Corjon, G. (2018). Se soigner par les plantes [p. 78, "toux irritatives"]. Editions Gisserot.
  • Contemporary French journalist Fleurus, S. (2019). PhytothĂ©rapie minute : les 94 plantes incontournables pour soigner efficacement tous les maux du quotidien [p. 112, "toux sèche"]. Editions Contre-dires.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 495, "sĂ©cheresse de la gorge"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Fowler, A. (2019). A modern herbal: plant-based medicine for a calmer, healthier life [p. 165, "dry cough"]. Penguin.
  • Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 270, "toux sèche"]. Vidal.
  • Contemporary German physician & biologist GrĂĽnwald, J., & Jänicke, C. (2006). Guide de la phytothĂ©rapie [p. 396, "toux irritative"]. Marabout.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 340, "toux sèches irritantes"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guĂ©rissent [p. 36, "toux sèches"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). TraitĂ© pratique de phytothĂ©rapie. [p. 276, "toux sèches irritantes"]. Editions Grancher.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 226, "toux d’irritation"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 229, "toux sèche"]. Editions Amyris.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 81, "dry cough"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓✓✓
Dry skin 3
  • Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist DĂ©buigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 232, "peaux sèches"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Fowler, A. (2019). A modern herbal: plant-based medicine for a calmer, healthier life [p. 169, "dry skin"]. Penguin.
  • Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 271, "peaux sèches"]. Vidal.
✓✓✓
Dysentery 2
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 495, "dysenterie"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 82, "dysentery"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓✓
Dyspepsia 4
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes mĂ©dicinales (5e Ă©d.) [p. 143, "troubles fonctionnels digestifs"]. Lavoisier.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 265, "troubles digestifs douloureux"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 109, "douleurs digestives"]. Vidal.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guĂ©rissent [p. 36, "douleurs associĂ©s aux troubles digestifs"]. Larousse.
✓✓✓
Dysuria 2
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 495, "dysurie"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 82, "strangury"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓✓
Eczema 1
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 229, "eczĂ©ma"]. Editions Amyris.
✓✓✓
Enteritis 8
  • Contemporary French herbalist Bernard, C. (2018). Grand manuel pour fabriquer ses remèdes naturels [p. 99, "muqueuses enflammĂ©es […] intestins"]. Jouvence Editions.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 170, "irritable bowel syndrome"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist DĂ©buigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 232, "entĂ©rite"]. Larousse.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 495, "entĂ©rite"]. Omnibus.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 225, "entĂ©rites"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 226, "entĂ©rite"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 301, "entĂ©rites"]. Editions Vigot.
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 229, "entĂ©rite"]. Editions Amyris.
✓✓✓
Erysipelas 1
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 495, "Ă©rĂ©sipèles"]. Omnibus.
✓✓✓
Esophagitis 2
  • Contemporary French herbalist Bernard, C. (2018). Grand manuel pour fabriquer ses remèdes naturels [p. 224, "irritation des muqueuses […] de l’oesophage"]. Jouvence Editions.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Bernard, C. (2018). Grand manuel pour fabriquer ses remèdes naturels [p. 99, "muqueuses enflammĂ©es […] oesophage"]. Jouvence Editions.
✓✓✓
Furuncle 5
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 141, "furoncle"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 495, "furoncles"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 340, "furoncles"]. Terre Vivante.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 226, "furoncles"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 301, "furoncles"]. Editions Vigot.
✓✓✓
Gastralgia 1
  • Contemporary French journalist Fleurus, S. (2019). PhytothĂ©rapie minute : les 94 plantes incontournables pour soigner efficacement tous les maux du quotidien [p. 112, "soulager les maux d’estomac"]. Editions Contre-dires.
✓✓✓
Gastritis 13
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 285, "catarrh of stomach"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Bernard, C. (2018). Grand manuel pour fabriquer ses remèdes naturels [p. 99, "muqueuses enflammĂ©es […] estomac"]. Jouvence Editions.
  • Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). TraitĂ© pratique et raisonnĂ© des plantes mĂ©dicinales indigènes et acclimatĂ©es : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiĂ©es (4e ed.) [p. 506, "gastrite"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la facultĂ© de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 141, "gastrite"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 169, "gastritis"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Corjon, G. (2018). Se soigner par les plantes [p. 78, "gastrite"]. Editions Gisserot.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 495, "gastrite"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 271, "irritations […] de l’estomac"]. Vidal.
  • Contemporary German physician & biologist GrĂĽnwald, J., & Jänicke, C. (2006). Guide de la phytothĂ©rapie [p. 396, "gastrite"]. Marabout.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 340, "gastrite"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). TraitĂ© pratique de phytothĂ©rapie. [p. 330, "gastrites"]. Editions Grancher.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 225, "gastrites"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 229, "gastrite"]. Editions Amyris.
✓✓✓
Gastroenteritis 6
  • Contemporary French herbalist Bernard, C. (2018). Grand manuel pour fabriquer ses remèdes naturels [p. 224, "inflammation gastro-intestinale"]. Jouvence Editions.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes mĂ©dicinales (5e Ă©d.) [p. 143, "inconfort gastro-intestinal modĂ©rĂ©"]. Lavoisier.
  • Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 271, "inconfort gastro-intestinal lĂ©ger"]. Vidal.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guĂ©rissent [p. 36, "gastro-entĂ©rites"]. Larousse.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 301, "irritation gastro-intestinale"]. Editions Vigot.
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 229, "gastro-entĂ©rite"]. Editions Amyris.
✓✓✓
Gingivitis 7
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 141, "gingivite"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Corjon, G. (2018). Se soigner par les plantes [p. 78, "gingivite"]. Editions Gisserot.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 106, "inflamed gums"]. Hermes House.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guĂ©rissent [p. 37, "gingivites"]. Larousse.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 225, "gingivite"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 301, "gingivites"]. Editions Vigot.
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 229, "gingivite"]. Editions Amyris.
✓✓✓
Glossitis 1
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 301, "glossites"]. Editions Vigot.
✓✓✓
Gonarthrosis 1
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 82, "arthritis in knees"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓✓
Gonorrhea 1
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 495, "gonorrhĂ©e"]. Omnibus.
✓✓✓
Heartburn 5
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 169, "excess stomach acid"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 495, "pyrosis"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 271, "brĂ»lures d’estomac"]. Vidal.
  • Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). TraitĂ© pratique de phytothĂ©rapie. [p. 330, "aciditĂ© gastrique"]. Editions Grancher.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 82, "gastric acidity"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓✓
Hiatal hernia 1
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 285, "hiatus hernia"]. Robinson.
✓✓✓
Ileitis 3
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 170, "regional ileitis"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 340, "ilĂ©ite"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). TraitĂ© pratique de phytothĂ©rapie. [p. 330, "ilĂ©ites"]. Editions Grancher.
✓✓✓
Infected wound 2
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 226, "plaies enflammĂ©es"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 301, "plaies enflammĂ©es"]. Editions Vigot.
✓✓✓✓✓✓
Inflammation of the alimentary canal 3
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 285, "inflammation of the alimentary canal"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Corjon, G. (2018). Se soigner par les plantes [p. 78, "inflammation des voies digestives"]. Editions Gisserot.
  • Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). TraitĂ© pratique de phytothĂ©rapie. [p. 330, "troubles inflammatoires du tube digestif"]. Editions Grancher.
✓✓✓
Insect bite 8
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes mĂ©dicinales (5e Ă©d.) [p. 143, "piqĂ»res d’insectes"]. Lavoisier.
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 141, "piqĂ»re d’insecte"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist DĂ©buigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 233, "piqĂ»res d’insecte"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 265, "piqĂ»res d’insectes"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Contemporary German physician & biologist GrĂĽnwald, J., & Jänicke, C. (2006). Guide de la phytothĂ©rapie [p. 214, "piqĂ»res d’insectes"]. Marabout.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 106, "insect bites"]. Hermes House.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guĂ©rissent [p. 36, "piqĂ»res d’insectes"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 229, "piqĂ»re d’insecte"]. Editions Amyris.
âś“
Intoxication 3
  • Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). TraitĂ© pratique et raisonnĂ© des plantes mĂ©dicinales indigènes et acclimatĂ©es : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiĂ©es (4e ed.) [p. 506, "empoisonnements produits par des substances âcres et corrosives"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la facultĂ© de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 495, "empoisonnement par substances corrosives"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guĂ©rissent [p. 37, "contre les bactĂ©ries contaminant l’alimentation"]. Larousse.
✓✓✓
Kidney stone 2
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 495, "pierre"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 82, "gravel"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓✓
Laryngitis 4
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 141, "laryngite"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Corjon, G. (2018). Se soigner par les plantes [p. 78, "laryngite"]. Editions Gisserot.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 226, "laryngite"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 229, "laryngite"]. Editions Amyris.
✓✓✓✓
Leucorrhea 1
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 495, "leucorrhĂ©e"]. Omnibus.
✓✓✓
Mictional disorder 1
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 495, "maladies de la vessie"]. Omnibus.
✓✓✓
Mucositis 5
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 141, "inflammation des muqueuses"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary French journalist Fleurus, S. (2019). PhytothĂ©rapie minute : les 94 plantes incontournables pour soigner efficacement tous les maux du quotidien [p. 112, "irritation des muqueuses"]. Editions Contre-dires.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Fowler, A. (2019). A modern herbal: plant-based medicine for a calmer, healthier life [p. 165, "inflamed mucous membranes"]. Penguin.
  • Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 270, "irritations […] des muqueuses"]. Vidal.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 225, "inflammation des muqueuses"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
✓✓✓
Pancreatitis 1
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 229, "pancrĂ©atite"]. Editions Amyris.
✓✓✓
Parodontopathy 3
  • Contemporary English herbalist Fowler, A. (2019). A modern herbal: plant-based medicine for a calmer, healthier life [p. 166, "gum infections"]. Penguin.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 340, "parodontopathie"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guĂ©rissent [p. 37, "affections des gencives"]. Larousse.
✓✓✓
Peritonitis 2
  • Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). TraitĂ© pratique et raisonnĂ© des plantes mĂ©dicinales indigènes et acclimatĂ©es : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiĂ©es (4e ed.) [p. 506, "pĂ©ritonite"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la facultĂ© de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 495, "pĂ©ritonite"]. Omnibus.
✓✓✓
Pharyngitis 16
  • Contemporary French herbalist Bernard, C. (2018). Grand manuel pour fabriquer ses remèdes naturels [p. 224, "irritation des muqueuses […] du pharynx"]. Jouvence Editions.
  • Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 215, "sore throats"]. Quercus.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes mĂ©dicinales (5e Ă©d.) [p. 143, "affections […] du pharynx"]. Lavoisier.
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 141, "mal de gorge"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Corjon, G. (2018). Se soigner par les plantes [p. 78, "maux de gorge"]. Editions Gisserot.
  • Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist DĂ©buigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 232, "irritations et inflammations […] de la gorge"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 265, "maux de gorge"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 495, "maux de gorge"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Fowler, A. (2019). A modern herbal: plant-based medicine for a calmer, healthier life [p. 170, "sore throats"]. Penguin.
  • Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 270, "irritations […] de la gorge"]. Vidal.
  • Contemporary German physician & biologist GrĂĽnwald, J., & Jänicke, C. (2006). Guide de la phytothĂ©rapie [p. 396, "pharyngite"]. Marabout.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 106, "sore throats"]. Hermes House.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guĂ©rissent [p. 36, "inflammations de la gorge"]. Larousse.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 301, "pharyngites"]. Editions Vigot.
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 229, "mal de gorge"]. Editions Amyris.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 81, "sore throat"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓✓✓
Pleurisy 1
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 170, "pleurisy"]. Penguin Random House.
✓✓✓
Pollakiuria 1
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 141, "pollakiurie"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
✓✓✓
Pruritus 2
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guĂ©rissent [p. 36, "dĂ©mangeaisons"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 229, "prurit"]. Editions Amyris.
âś“
Rectitis 3
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 141, "rectite"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 340, "rectite"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). TraitĂ© pratique de phytothĂ©rapie. [p. 330, "rectites"]. Editions Grancher.
✓✓✓
Respiratory inflammation 3
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 285, "catarrh of respiratory organs"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Corjon, G. (2018). Se soigner par les plantes [p. 78, "inflammation des voies respiratoires"]. Editions Gisserot.
  • Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist DĂ©buigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 232, "irritations et inflammations […] des voies respiratoires"]. Larousse.
✓✓✓
Rosacea 1
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 340, "couperosĂ©es"]. Terre Vivante.
✓✓✓
Scab 2
  • Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist DĂ©buigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 232, "peaux […] dartreuses"]. Larousse.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 226, "dartres"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
✓✓✓
Sinusitis 1
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 226, "sinusite […] compresses chaudes sur les sinus"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
✓✓✓
Skin graze 2
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes mĂ©dicinales (5e Ă©d.) [p. 143, "Ă©corchures"]. Lavoisier.
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 229, "Ă©corchure"]. Editions Amyris.
✓✓✓
Sore 6
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 285, "open wounds"]. Robinson.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 495, "plaies"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Fowler, A. (2019). A modern herbal: plant-based medicine for a calmer, healthier life [p. 169, "new wounds"]. Penguin.
  • Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 271, "plaies"]. Vidal.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 302, "plaies sèches"]. Editions Vigot.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 82, "sores"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓✓✓✓✓
Stomach ulcer 8
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 285, "ulceration of stomach and duodenum"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Bernard, C. (2018). Grand manuel pour fabriquer ses remèdes naturels [p. 224, "ulcères"]. Jouvence Editions.
  • Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 215, "stomach ulcers"]. Quercus.
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 141, "ulcère gastro-duodĂ©nal"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 106, "gastric ulcers"]. Hermes House.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 340, "ulcère"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). TraitĂ© pratique de phytothĂ©rapie. [p. 330, "ulcères gastro-duodĂ©naux"]. Editions Grancher.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 82, "gastric ulcers"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓✓
Stomatitis 15
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 285, "protection of mucous membranes of the mouth"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Bernard, C. (2018). Grand manuel pour fabriquer ses remèdes naturels [p. 224, "irritation des muqueuses de la bouche"]. Jouvence Editions.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes mĂ©dicinales (5e Ă©d.) [p. 143, "affections de la cavitĂ© buccale"]. Lavoisier.
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 141, "stomatite"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 170, "mouthwash for inflammation"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Corjon, G. (2018). Se soigner par les plantes [p. 78, "stomatite"]. Editions Gisserot.
  • Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist DĂ©buigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 232, "irritations et inflammations […] de la cavitĂ© buccale"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 265, "affections buccales"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 495, "inflammations de la cavitĂ© buccale"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 270, "irritations de la bouche"]. Vidal.
  • Contemporary German physician & biologist GrĂĽnwald, J., & Jänicke, C. (2006). Guide de la phytothĂ©rapie [p. 214, "inflammation des muqueuses buccales"]. Marabout.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 106, "inflamed mouth"]. Hermes House.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guĂ©rissent [p. 36, "affections buccales"]. Larousse.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 225, "stomatites"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 301, "stomatites"]. Editions Vigot.
✓✓✓
Throat infection 5
  • Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). TraitĂ© pratique et raisonnĂ© des plantes mĂ©dicinales indigènes et acclimatĂ©es : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiĂ©es (4e ed.) [p. 506, "angine"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la facultĂ© de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 141, "angine"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 495, "angines"]. Omnibus.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 225, "angine"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 301, "angines"]. Editions Vigot.
✓✓✓
Tonsillitis 1
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 225, "amygdalites"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
✓✓✓
Tracheitis 3
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 141, "trachĂ©ite"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Corjon, G. (2018). Se soigner par les plantes [p. 78, "trachĂ©ite"]. Editions Gisserot.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 225, "trachĂ©ites"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
✓✓✓
Urinary tract infection 1
  • Contemporary English herbalist Fowler, A. (2019). A modern herbal: plant-based medicine for a calmer, healthier life [p. 165, "urinary tract infections"]. Penguin.
✓✓✓
Varicose ulcer 7
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 285, "ulcers and old wounds"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 169, "peptic ulceration"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist DĂ©buigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 233, "ulcères"]. Larousse.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 495, "ulcères enflammĂ©s"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary German physician & biologist GrĂĽnwald, J., & Jänicke, C. (2006). Guide de la phytothĂ©rapie [p. 214, "ulcères"]. Marabout.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 106, "ulcers"]. Hermes House.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 82, "ulcers"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓✓✓✓✓
Whooping cough 1
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 82, "whooping cough"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓✓

Dosages

Poultice externally

External decoction

Internal decoction

External infusion

Internal infusion

Syrup internally

22 plant properties

54 constituents

12 common names

2 scientific names

Conditions of use

Contraindications

Toxicity

Side effects

Drug interactions

Precautions for use

Children

Pregnant or breastfeeding women

Energetics

Tastes

Elementary energies

Back to top