Introduction
This page is the result of the aggregation of content from 9 sources. At Phyto-info, we have indexed, assembled and synthesized all the information found to summarize it, to make it readable and easy to access. We have carefully selected our sources from recognized and reliable people.
- Pharmacist(s) 2
- Herbalist(s) 7
- Doctor of taxonomy & pharmacist Dr. Sonny Larsson is a Swedish pharmacist with a PhD in pharmacognosy. He worked as a professor at Uppsala University and Lulea University of Technology, before accepting a position as a plant chemist. Her co-author, Dr. Elizabeth Dauncey, has a degree in botany, with a PhD in plant taxonomy. She has spent most of her career at the Poison Control Centre at Guy's & St Thomas Hospitals in London.
- Pharmacists Dr. Claudine Luu is a doctor of pharmacy and natural sciences, she founded the Phytofrance laboratory, as well as the oldest herbalist school in France, IMDERPLAM located in the Hérault. Its co-author, Dr. Annie Fournier, is a doctor of pharmacy, specializing in phytotherapy and relaxation therapies.
- Herbalist Thomas Bartram is a medical herbalist. He has lived and worked in Christchurch, Dorset in England. A Fellow of the National Institute of Medical Herbalists, the Royal Society of Health and the Health Food Institute, he was also the Editor of the journal 'Health for Herbs'.
- Herbalist Sophia Emma Magdalene Grieve (1858-1941), aka Maud, Margaret, Maude or Mrs Grieve, was the founder and director of the Whins School of Medicinal and Commercial Herbalism at Chalfont St. Peter, in Buckinghamshire, England. She is best known today for her 1931 book, A Modern Herbal.
- Herbalist Jessica Houdret has a passion for herbs, she has grown them commercially and has led workshops on their many uses. She served on the board of the British Herb Trade Association for several years and served as a director.
- Herbalist Matthew Wood has been an herbalist for over 35 years in the United States. He holds a Master of Science in the field of medicinal plants from the Scottish School of Herbal Medicine, a degree recognized by the University of Wales in Scotland.
- Herbalist Andrew Chevallier is an experienced medical herbalist and author of books on botanical medicine. He is a member and past president of the National Institute of Medical Herbalists and a member of the College of Practitioners of Herbal Medicine. He also helped found the Herbal Medicine Course at Middlesex University.
- Herbalist Paul Iserin is head of the phytotherapy department at the Bobigny Faculty of Medicine.
- Herbalist Michel Dubray is an herbalist, a diploma approved by the French community in Belgium. He is also a nutritherapist who graduated from the School of Natural Medicine and Ethnomedicine in Paris.
However, Phyto-info is not responsible for what these sources tell us. We only report them in a different format.
Practical information
Family
Asteraceae
Parts used
- Root
Picking info
- Harvest the roots in autumn as soon as the leaves have wilted, wash them before drying them on racks, then store them in airtight containers away from light
Medicine cabinet
- Dried root powder
- Dried roots
- Tincture of dried roots
39 traditional uses
Dosages
Internal decoction
Put approx. 2 g finely chopped dried roots in 150 ml (1 teacup) cold water, simmer for 20 minutes, strain and drink 2 to 3 cups per day 2
- Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 206, "2-4 grams thrice daily […] decoction 1 teaspoon tp each cup boiling water gently simmered 20 minutes"]. Robinson.
- Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2009). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to new world medicinal plants (vol 2) [p. 157, "decoction hourly"]. North Atlantic Books.
Powder of dried plants internal intake
Take a quarter of a teaspoon of dry root powder daily 1
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 139, "DJMA poudre de plante sèche 900 mg"]. Editions Lucien Souny.
Internal tincture
Take 10 to 20 drops of alcoholic tincture diluted in a glass of water once a day 2
- Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 206, "tincture […] 1:5 […] 1-2 ml (15-30 drops)"]. Robinson.
- Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2009). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to new world medicinal plants (vol 2) [p. 157, "5-60 drops"]. North Atlantic Books.
8 plant properties
Antilithic 1
- Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 206, "antilithic"]. Robinson.
Antirheumatic 1
- Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 206, "antirheumatic"]. Robinson.
Astringent 2
- Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 206, "astringent"]. Robinson.
- 20th century English herbalist Grieve, M. (1931). A modern herbal: the medicinal, culinary, cosmetic, and economic properties, cultivation, and folklore of herbs, grasses, fungi, shrubs, and trees with all their modern scientific uses. [p. 375, "astringent"]. Tiger Books International.
Cleansing 2
- Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 151, "cleansing action"]. Hermes House.
- Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2009). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to new world medicinal plants (vol 2) [p. 155, "cleanser of the peritoneum"]. North Atlantic Books.
Diaphoretic 1
- Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2009). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to new world medicinal plants (vol 2) [p. 155, "diaphoretic"]. North Atlantic Books.
Diuretic 5
- Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 206, "soothing diuretic"]. Robinson.
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 214, "diuretic"]. Penguin Random House.
- 20th century English herbalist Grieve, M. (1931). A modern herbal: the medicinal, culinary, cosmetic, and economic properties, cultivation, and folklore of herbs, grasses, fungi, shrubs, and trees with all their modern scientific uses. [p. 375, "diuretic"]. Tiger Books International.
- Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 209, "diurétique"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2009). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to new world medicinal plants (vol 2) [p. 154, "promote diuresis"]. North Atlantic Books.
Nervine 1
- 20th century English herbalist Grieve, M. (1931). A modern herbal: the medicinal, culinary, cosmetic, and economic properties, cultivation, and folklore of herbs, grasses, fungi, shrubs, and trees with all their modern scientific uses. [p. 375, "nervine"]. Tiger Books International.
Tonic 1
- 20th century English herbalist Grieve, M. (1931). A modern herbal: the medicinal, culinary, cosmetic, and economic properties, cultivation, and folklore of herbs, grasses, fungi, shrubs, and trees with all their modern scientific uses. [p. 375, "tonic"]. Tiger Books International.
7 constituents
Essential oil 4
- Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 206, "volatile oil"]. Robinson.
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 214, "volatile oil"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 139, "H.E."]. Editions Lucien Souny.
- Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 209, "huile essentielle"]. Larousse.
Euparin 1
- 20th century English herbalist Grieve, M. (1931). A modern herbal: the medicinal, culinary, cosmetic, and economic properties, cultivation, and folklore of herbs, grasses, fungi, shrubs, and trees with all their modern scientific uses. [p. 375, "euparin"]. Tiger Books International.
Eupatorin 1
- Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 206, "eupatorin"]. Robinson.
Eupurpurin 1
- 20th century English herbalist Grieve, M. (1931). A modern herbal: the medicinal, culinary, cosmetic, and economic properties, cultivation, and folklore of herbs, grasses, fungi, shrubs, and trees with all their modern scientific uses. [p. 375, "eupurpurin"]. Tiger Books International.
Flavonoid 4
- Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 206, "flavonoids"]. Robinson.
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 214, "flavonoids"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 139, "flavonoïdes"]. Editions Lucien Souny.
- Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 209, "flavonoïdes"]. Larousse.
Pyrrolizidine alkaloid 2
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 214, "pyrrolizidine alkaloids"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary English doctor of taxonomy plants & Swedish doctor of pharmacy Dauncey, E., & Larsson, S. (2019). Les plantes qui tuent : les végétaux les plus toxiques du monde et leurs stratégies de défense [p. 161, "alcaloïdes pyrrolizidiniques"]. Ulmer.
Resin 4
- Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 206, "resin"]. Robinson.
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 214, "resin"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 139, "résine"]. Editions Lucien Souny.
- Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 209, "résine"]. Larousse.
7 common names
Gravel root 5
- Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 206, "gravel root"]. Robinson.
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 214, "gravel root"]. Penguin Random House.
- 20th century English herbalist Grieve, M. (1931). A modern herbal: the medicinal, culinary, cosmetic, and economic properties, cultivation, and folklore of herbs, grasses, fungi, shrubs, and trees with all their modern scientific uses. [p. 119, "gravel root"]. Tiger Books International.
- Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 151, "gravel root"]. Hermes House.
- Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2009). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to new world medicinal plants (vol 2) [p. 153, "gravel root"]. North Atlantic Books.
Gravelweed 1
- 20th century English herbalist Grieve, M. (1931). A modern herbal: the medicinal, culinary, cosmetic, and economic properties, cultivation, and folklore of herbs, grasses, fungi, shrubs, and trees with all their modern scientific uses. [p. 374, "gravelweed"]. Tiger Books International.
Joe Pye weed 4
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 214, "Joe Pye weed"]. Penguin Random House.
- 20th century English herbalist Grieve, M. (1931). A modern herbal: the medicinal, culinary, cosmetic, and economic properties, cultivation, and folklore of herbs, grasses, fungi, shrubs, and trees with all their modern scientific uses. [p. 374, "Joe-pye weed"]. Tiger Books International.
- Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 151, "Joe Pye weed"]. Hermes House.
- Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2009). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to new world medicinal plants (vol 2) [p. 153, "Joe Pye weed"]. North Atlantic Books.
Jopi weed 1
- 20th century English herbalist Grieve, M. (1931). A modern herbal: the medicinal, culinary, cosmetic, and economic properties, cultivation, and folklore of herbs, grasses, fungi, shrubs, and trees with all their modern scientific uses. [p. 374, "Jopi weed"]. Tiger Books International.
Purple boneset 1
- 20th century English herbalist Grieve, M. (1931). A modern herbal: the medicinal, culinary, cosmetic, and economic properties, cultivation, and folklore of herbs, grasses, fungi, shrubs, and trees with all their modern scientific uses. [p. 374, "purple boneset"]. Tiger Books International.
Queen of the meadow (Eutrochium purpureum) 2
- 20th century English herbalist Grieve, M. (1931). A modern herbal: the medicinal, culinary, cosmetic, and economic properties, cultivation, and folklore of herbs, grasses, fungi, shrubs, and trees with all their modern scientific uses. [p. 374, "Queen-of-the-meadow root"]. Tiger Books International.
- Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2009). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to new world medicinal plants (vol 2) [p. 153, "queen of the meadow"]. North Atlantic Books.
Trumpet weed (Eutrochium purpureum) 1
- 20th century English herbalist Grieve, M. (1931). A modern herbal: the medicinal, culinary, cosmetic, and economic properties, cultivation, and folklore of herbs, grasses, fungi, shrubs, and trees with all their modern scientific uses. [p. 374, "trumpet-weed"]. Tiger Books International.
6 scientific names
Eupatorium maculatum 1
- 20th century English herbalist Grieve, M. (1931). A modern herbal: the medicinal, culinary, cosmetic, and economic properties, cultivation, and folklore of herbs, grasses, fungi, shrubs, and trees with all their modern scientific uses. [p. 374, "Eupatorium […] maculatum"]. Tiger Books International.
Eupatorium purpureum 8
- Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 206, "Eupatorium purpureum"]. Robinson.
- Contemporary English doctor of taxonomy plants & Swedish doctor of pharmacy Dauncey, E., & Larsson, S. (2019). Les plantes qui tuent : les végétaux les plus toxiques du monde et leurs stratégies de défense [p. 161, "E. purpureum"]. Ulmer.
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 139, "Eupatorium purpureum L."]. Editions Lucien Souny.
- 20th century English herbalist Grieve, M. (1931). A modern herbal: the medicinal, culinary, cosmetic, and economic properties, cultivation, and folklore of herbs, grasses, fungi, shrubs, and trees with all their modern scientific uses. [p. 374, "Eupatorium purpureum"]. Tiger Books International.
- Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 151, "Eupatorium purpureum"]. Hermes House.
- Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 209, "Eupatorium purpureum"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 266, "Eupatorium purpureum"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2009). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to new world medicinal plants (vol 2) [p. 153, "E. purpureum"]. North Atlantic Books.
Eupatorium ternifolium 1
- 20th century English herbalist Grieve, M. (1931). A modern herbal: the medicinal, culinary, cosmetic, and economic properties, cultivation, and folklore of herbs, grasses, fungi, shrubs, and trees with all their modern scientific uses. [p. 374, "Eupatorium ternifolium"]. Tiger Books International.
Eupatorium trifoliatum 1
- 20th century English herbalist Grieve, M. (1931). A modern herbal: the medicinal, culinary, cosmetic, and economic properties, cultivation, and folklore of herbs, grasses, fungi, shrubs, and trees with all their modern scientific uses. [p. 374, "Eupatorium […] trifoliatum"]. Tiger Books International.
Eupatorium verticillatum 1
- 20th century English herbalist Grieve, M. (1931). A modern herbal: the medicinal, culinary, cosmetic, and economic properties, cultivation, and folklore of herbs, grasses, fungi, shrubs, and trees with all their modern scientific uses. [p. 374, "Eupatorium verticillatum"]. Tiger Books International.
Eutrochium purpureum 1
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 214, "Eutrochium purpureum"]. Penguin Random House.
Conditions of use
Contraindications
None known 1
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 139, "aucune connue"]. Editions Lucien Souny.
Toxicity
Hepatotoxic due to the presence of pyrrolizidine alkaloids 2
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 214, "the pyrrolizidine alcaloids […] are likely to be hepatotoxic"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary English doctor of taxonomy plants & Swedish doctor of pharmacy Dauncey, E., & Larsson, S. (2019). Les plantes qui tuent : les végétaux les plus toxiques du monde et leurs stratégies de défense [p. 161, "usage médicinal […] maintenant déconseillé du fait de leur toxicité hépatotoxique potentielle"]. Ulmer.
Side effects
None known 1
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 139, "aucun connu"]. Editions Lucien Souny.
Drug interactions
None known 1
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 139, "aucune connue"]. Editions Lucien Souny.
Precautions for use
Prolonged use can weaken the kidneys 1
- Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2009). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to new world medicinal plants (vol 2) [p. 157, "prolonged doses can pump out the kidneys"]. North Atlantic Books.
Children
The documents reviewed did not mention any data on this subject 1
- Phyto-info note
Pregnant or breastfeeding women
The documents reviewed did not mention any data on this subject 1
- Phyto-info note
Energetics
Tastes
Acrid 1
- Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2009). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to new world medicinal plants (vol 2) [p. 155, "pungent"]. North Atlantic Books.
Aromatic 1
- 20th century English herbalist Grieve, M. (1931). A modern herbal: the medicinal, culinary, cosmetic, and economic properties, cultivation, and folklore of herbs, grasses, fungi, shrubs, and trees with all their modern scientific uses. [p. 375, "aromatic"]. Tiger Books International.
Bitter 2
- 20th century English herbalist Grieve, M. (1931). A modern herbal: the medicinal, culinary, cosmetic, and economic properties, cultivation, and folklore of herbs, grasses, fungi, shrubs, and trees with all their modern scientific uses. [p. 375, "bitter"]. Tiger Books International.
- Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2009). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to new world medicinal plants (vol 2) [p. 155, "bitter"]. North Atlantic Books.
Elementary energies
The documents reviewed did not mention any data on this subject 1
- Phyto-info note