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Black Bramble

Rubus fruticosus
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Introduction

This page is the result of the aggregation of content from 27 sources. At Phyto-info, we have indexed, assembled and synthesized all the information found to summarize it, to make it readable and easy to access. We have carefully selected our sources from recognized and reliable people.

  • Physician Dr. Jean Valnet (1920-1995) was a French physician and surgeon, specializing in herbal medicine in the fields of phytotherapy and aromatherapy.
  • Physician Dr Jean Morel has been a doctor in Besançon since 1980. A student of Dr. Jean Valnet, he is president of the Franche-ComtĂ© Society of SociĂ©tĂ© Franc-comtoise de PhytothĂ©rapie et d'AromathĂ©rapie created in 1982. He has been using plants for more than thirty years and is a lecturer in the university degree in phytotherapy and aromatherapy at the faculty of Besançon.
  • Physician Dr. François-Joseph Cazin (1788-1864) was a French physician. Author of an imposing Practical and Reasoned Treatise on Indigenous Medicinal Plants, he is considered the ancestor of the French school of phytotherapy.
  • Doctor & Ethnobotanist Dr. GĂ©rard Debuigne is a French doctor, specializing in phytotherapy and nutrition. Hi co-author, Dr. François Couplan is a French ethnobotanist and writer, specializing in the traditional uses of wild edible plants, which he has studied on all five continents and of which he is a pioneer in Europe.
  • Physician As for Jacques Labescat, he is a general practitioner, osteopath and homeopath. He is passionate about the well-being of man as a whole and the author of numerous books.
  • Pharmacist Dr. Carole Minker, pharmacist, has studied the traditional uses of medicinal plants by people around the world.
  • Pharmacist Dr. Gilles Corjon is a doctor of pharmacy. Dr. Gilles Corjon is a doctor of pharmacy. Co-manager of a traditional herbalist shop for more than 25 years, he is currently a teacher and scientific director at the Lyon School of Medicinal Plants and Natural Knowledge.
  • Pharmacist Dr Jean Bruneton, honorary university professor, taught pharmacognosy at the Faculty of Pharmacy in Angers for 30 years. He is also a specialist in phytochemistry and has co-authored a hundred international scientific publications.
  • Pharmacists Dr. Jacques Fleurentin is a doctor of pharmacy, lecturer at the University of Metz and President of the French Society of Ethnopharmacology. Its co-author, Dr. Jean-Claude Hayon, is a pharmacist and professor of botany.
  • Pharmacists Dr. Claudine Luu is a doctor of pharmacy and natural sciences, she founded the Phytofrance laboratory, as well as the oldest herbalist school in France, IMDERPLAM located in the HĂ©rault. Its co-author, Dr. Annie Fournier, is a doctor of pharmacy, specializing in phytotherapy and relaxation therapies.
  • Herbalist Yves Vanopdenbosch is a graduate hospital nurse trained in Belgium, he directs the École des Plantes where he teaches traditional European phytotherapy.
  • Herbalist Marie-Antoinette Mulot (1919-1999) was a French herbalist by virtue of her training as an herbalist at the Faculty of Pharmacy of Montpellier, she was the last to graduate in 1941.
  • Herbalist Michel Pierre, a trained pharmacy technician, began his career in a pharmacy that manufactured its own medicines. He has been running the Herboristerie du Palais Royal in Paris since 1972.
  • Herbalist Paul Iserin is head of the phytotherapy department at the Bobigny Faculty of Medicine.
  • Herbalist Andrew Chevallier is an experienced medical herbalist and author of books on botanical medicine. He is a member and past president of the National Institute of Medical Herbalists and a member of the College of Practitioners of Herbal Medicine. He also helped found the Herbal Medicine Course at Middlesex University.
  • Herbalist Thomas Bartram is a medical herbalist. He has lived and worked in Christchurch, Dorset in England. A Fellow of the National Institute of Medical Herbalists, the Royal Society of Health and the Health Food Institute, he was also the Editor of the journal 'Health for Herbs'.
  • Herbalist Terry Breverton, a contemporary British author with a passion for Welsh heritage, has rewritten Culpeper's famous book for a more modern audience. Nicholas Culpeper (1616-1654) was an English botanist known as the poor man's doctor, making herbal medicine accessible to all. His book, commonly referred to as Culpeper's Complete Herbal, was a huge success when it was first published and has been reprinted ever since.
  • Herbalist Julie Bruton-Seal is a qualified herbalist, craniosacral practitioner, iridologist and natural healer. She graduated from the Selfheal School, under the direction of Dr. Jill Davies and Christopher Hobbs, in 2000, and is a member of the Association of Master Herborists (AMH). Matthew Seal has a degree in History from the University of Sussex and has worked as an editor and writer in the UK and South Africa since the 1970s.
  • Herbalist Paul-Victor Fournier (1877-1964) was a French canon and botanist. His major work, 'Les quatre flores de France', published between 1934 and 1940, remains a reference work for the identification of plants in the field.
  • Herbalist Born in Silchester, Hampshire, Alys Fowler studied at the Royal Horticultural Society, the Royal Botanic Gardens in London, and then the Botanic Gardens in New York, before returning to the UK to complete a master's degree at UCL in 2002. Alys spent a few years presenting the BBC's Gardeners' World series and has since become a prominent horticultural journalist, writing a popular weekly column in the Guardian.
  • Herbalist Pierre Lieutaghi (1939-2023) was pursuing research on the relationships between plants and societies in Western Europe. He was scientific manager of the Salagon ethnobotanical garden in Haute Provence. He was one of the best connoisseurs of traditional knowledge in the field of herbal remedies in France.
  • Herbalist Matthew Wood has been an herbalist for over 35 years in the United States. He holds a Master of Science in the field of medicinal plants from the Scottish School of Herbal Medicine, a degree recognized by the University of Wales in Scotland.
  • Herbalist Michel Dubray is an herbalist, a diploma approved by the French community in Belgium. He is also a nutritherapist who graduated from the School of Natural Medicine and Ethnomedicine in Paris.
  • Herbalist Michael Moore (1941 – 2009) was an American herbalist. He wrote the Matière MĂ©dicale, which is the most widely used to date in English-speaking countries, specifying the methods of preparation and dosages of classical medicinal plants.
  • Journalist Philippe Chavanne is a French journalist and writer. He writes books that put nature and its benefits back at the center of daily life.
  • Journalist Sophie Lacoste, editor-in-chief of Rebelle-SantĂ© magazine, has also run the health section of TV magazine for around twenty years.
  • Publisher Dr. Anne-Claire Gagnon and colleagues wrote this book published by Éditions Vidal, a specialist in health information. It provides scientifically validated information on the benefits of medicinal plants.

However, Phyto-info is not responsible for what these sources tell us. We only report them in a different format.

Practical information

Family

Rosaceae

Parts used

Picking info

Medicine cabinet

74 traditional uses

Abscess 2
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 836, "abcès chauds"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2009). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to new world medicinal plants (vol 2) [p. 310, "abscess"]. North Atlantic Books.
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Anemia 3
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 34, "anemia"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 379, "anĂ©mie"]. Editions Vigot.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2009). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to new world medicinal plants (vol 2) [p. 310, "anemia"]. North Atlantic Books.
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Anergy 1
  • Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). TraitĂ© pratique de phytothĂ©rapie. [p. 256, "anergie respiratoire [blocage de la rĂ©ponse immune] {boutonFoliaire}"]. Editions Grancher.
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Aphtha 18
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 58, "mouth ulcers"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 31, "putrid sores in the mouth"]. Quercus.
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 34, "[mouth] ulcers"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
  • Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). TraitĂ© pratique et raisonnĂ© des plantes mĂ©dicinales indigènes et acclimatĂ©es : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiĂ©es (4e ed.) [p. 923, "aphtes"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la facultĂ© de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 219, "aphtes"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 272, "mouth ulcers"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Corjon, G. (2018). Se soigner par les plantes [p. 119, "aphtes"]. Editions Gisserot.
  • Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist DĂ©buigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 351, "aphtes"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 181, "aphtes"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes mĂ©dicinales: identification, prĂ©paration, soins [p. 264, "aphtes"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French physician Labescat, J. (2022). Se soigner par les plantes: les remèdes naturels pour tous les maux du quotidien [p. 118, "aphtes"]. Ulmer.
  • Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de rĂ©fĂ©rence de la phytothĂ©rapie [p. 441, "aphtes"]. Leduc.
  • Contemporary French herbalist and ethnobotanist Lieutaghi, P. (1996). Le livre des bonnes herbes [p. 399, "aphtes"]. Actes Sud.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 561, "aphtes"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). TraitĂ© pratique de phytothĂ©rapie. [p. 325, "aphtes"]. Editions Grancher.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 388, "aphtes"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Pierre, M. (1982). Les plantes de l'herboriste: recettes vertes, recettes douces pour mieux vivre [p. 130, "aphtes"]. Robert Jauze.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2009). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to new world medicinal plants (vol 2) [p. 310, "mouth ulcers"]. North Atlantic Books.
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Appendicitis 1
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 58, "appendicitis"]. Robinson.
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Blood in stool 1
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 58, "bleeding from colon and rectum"]. Robinson.
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Bone fracture 1
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 561, "fractures {boutonFoliaire}"]. Terre Vivante.
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Brain aging 1
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 561, "antivieillisement cĂ©rĂ©bral"]. Terre Vivante.
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Bronchitis 4
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 218, "bronchite"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 181, "toux"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 835, "toux"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2009). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to new world medicinal plants (vol 2) [p. 310, "cough"]. North Atlantic Books.
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Burn 2
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 34, "boils"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Fowler, A. (2019). A modern herbal: plant-based medicine for a calmer, healthier life [p. 228, "burns"]. Penguin.
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Capillary fragility 1
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 561, "varicositĂ©s"]. Terre Vivante.
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Chill 1
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 835, "refroidissements"]. Omnibus.
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 3
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 219, "emphysème {boutonFoliaire}"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 561, "BPCO"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). TraitĂ© pratique de phytothĂ©rapie. [p. 256, "BPCO {boutonFoliaire}"]. Editions Grancher.
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Colitis 1
  • Contemporary French physician Labescat, J. (2022). Se soigner par les plantes: les remèdes naturels pour tous les maux du quotidien [p. 118, "colite"]. Ulmer.
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Cut 1
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 34, "small cuts"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
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Cystitis 2
  • Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de rĂ©fĂ©rence de la phytothĂ©rapie [p. 439, "cystites"]. Leduc.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 388, "affections gĂ©nito-urinaires"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
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Diarrhea 21
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 58, "diarrhoea"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes mĂ©dicinales (5e Ă©d.) [p. 599, "diarrhĂ©es"]. Lavoisier.
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 34, "diarrohea"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
  • Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). TraitĂ© pratique et raisonnĂ© des plantes mĂ©dicinales indigènes et acclimatĂ©es : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiĂ©es (4e ed.) [p. 923, "diarrhĂ©e"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la facultĂ© de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 219, "diarrhĂ©e"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 272, "diarrhoea"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Corjon, G. (2018). Se soigner par les plantes [p. 119, "diarrhĂ©es lĂ©gères"]. Editions Gisserot.
  • Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist DĂ©buigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 351, "diarrhĂ©e"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 181, "diarrhĂ©es lĂ©gères"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 835, "diarrhĂ©e chronique"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Fowler, A. (2019). A modern herbal: plant-based medicine for a calmer, healthier life [p. 228, "diarrhoea"]. Penguin.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes mĂ©dicinales: identification, prĂ©paration, soins [p. 264, "diarrhĂ©e"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French physician Labescat, J. (2022). Se soigner par les plantes: les remèdes naturels pour tous les maux du quotidien [p. 118, "diarrhĂ©e chronique"]. Ulmer.
  • Contemporary French herbalist and ethnobotanist Lieutaghi, P. (1996). Le livre des bonnes herbes [p. 399, "diarrhĂ©e"]. Actes Sud.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 561, "diarrhĂ©es"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guĂ©rissent [p. 360, "diarrhĂ©e lĂ©gère"]. Larousse.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 388, "diarrhĂ©e"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Pierre, M. (1982). Les plantes de l'herboriste: recettes vertes, recettes douces pour mieux vivre [p. 129, "diarrhĂ©es"]. Robert Jauze.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 379, "diarrhĂ©es"]. Editions Vigot.
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 381, "diarrhĂ©e"]. Editions Amyris.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2009). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to new world medicinal plants (vol 2) [p. 310, "diarrhea"]. North Atlantic Books.
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Dysentery 10
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 58, "dysentery"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 31, "dysentery"]. Quercus.
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 34, "dysentery"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
  • Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). TraitĂ© pratique et raisonnĂ© des plantes mĂ©dicinales indigènes et acclimatĂ©es : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiĂ©es (4e ed.) [p. 923, "dysenterie"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la facultĂ© de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 181, "dysenteries"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 835, "dysenterie"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Fowler, A. (2019). A modern herbal: plant-based medicine for a calmer, healthier life [p. 228, "dysentery"]. Penguin.
  • Contemporary French herbalist and ethnobotanist Lieutaghi, P. (1996). Le livre des bonnes herbes [p. 399, "dysenterie"]. Actes Sud.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Pierre, M. (1982). Les plantes de l'herboriste: recettes vertes, recettes douces pour mieux vivre [p. 129, "dysenteries"]. Robert Jauze.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 379, "dysenteries"]. Editions Vigot.
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Dyspepsia 3
  • Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de rĂ©fĂ©rence de la phytothĂ©rapie [p. 441, "digestion difficile"]. Leduc.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 379, "dyspepsies"]. Editions Vigot.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2009). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to new world medicinal plants (vol 2) [p. 310, "digestive complaints"]. North Atlantic Books.
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Dysphonia 4
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 219, "enrouement […] extinction de voix"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Corjon, G. (2018). Se soigner par les plantes [p. 119, "extinction de voix"]. Editions Gisserot.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 835, "enrouement"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 381, "enrouement"]. Editions Amyris.
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Ear nose and throat infection (ENT) 1
  • Contemporary French physician Labescat, J. (2022). Se soigner par les plantes: les remèdes naturels pour tous les maux du quotidien [p. 118, "troubles ORL"]. Ulmer.
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Edema 2
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 34, "swellings"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 835, "hydropisie"]. Omnibus.
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Enteritis 1
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 58, "enteritis"]. Robinson.
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Fever 1
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 35, "fevers"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
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Fibroma 1
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 561, "fibrome {boutonFoliaire}"]. Terre Vivante.
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Furuncle 3
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 218, "furoncles"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 181, "furoncles"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 836, "furoncles"]. Omnibus.
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Gastritis 3
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 219, "gastrite"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary French physician Labescat, J. (2022). Se soigner par les plantes: les remèdes naturels pour tous les maux du quotidien [p. 118, "gastrite"]. Ulmer.
  • Contemporary French herbalist and ethnobotanist Lieutaghi, P. (1996). Le livre des bonnes herbes [p. 399, "gastrite"]. Actes Sud.
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Gingivitis 19
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 58, "bleeding gums"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 35, "gingivitis"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
  • Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). TraitĂ© pratique et raisonnĂ© des plantes mĂ©dicinales indigènes et acclimatĂ©es : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiĂ©es (4e ed.) [p. 923, "engorgement des gencives"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la facultĂ© de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 219, "mal de gencives"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 272, "spongy gums"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Corjon, G. (2018). Se soigner par les plantes [p. 119, "irritation des gencives"]. Editions Gisserot.
  • Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist DĂ©buigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 351, "inflammation des gencives"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 181, "gingivites"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 835, "inflammation des gencives"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes mĂ©dicinales: identification, prĂ©paration, soins [p. 264, "fortifier les gencives"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French physician Labescat, J. (2022). Se soigner par les plantes: les remèdes naturels pour tous les maux du quotidien [p. 118, "gingivite"]. Ulmer.
  • Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de rĂ©fĂ©rence de la phytothĂ©rapie [p. 440, "gingivite"]. Leduc.
  • Contemporary French herbalist and ethnobotanist Lieutaghi, P. (1996). Le livre des bonnes herbes [p. 399, "inflammations des gencives"]. Actes Sud.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 561, "gencives enflammĂ©es"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). TraitĂ© pratique de phytothĂ©rapie. [p. 325, "gingivites"]. Editions Grancher.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 388, "gingivite"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Pierre, M. (1982). Les plantes de l'herboriste: recettes vertes, recettes douces pour mieux vivre [p. 129, "gonflement des gencives"]. Robert Jauze.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 379, "gingivites"]. Editions Vigot.
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 381, "gingivite"]. Editions Amyris.
âś“
Glossitis 2
  • Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de rĂ©fĂ©rence de la phytothĂ©rapie [p. 440, "glossite"]. Leduc.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 379, "glossites"]. Editions Vigot.
âś“
Gonarthrosis 2
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 219, "arthrose du genou {boutonFoliaire}"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 561, "arthrose du genou {boutonFoliaire}"]. Terre Vivante.
âś“
Gonorrhea 1
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 835, "blennorragie"]. Omnibus.
âś“
Gout 2
  • Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de rĂ©fĂ©rence de la phytothĂ©rapie [p. 439, "gouttes"]. Leduc.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Pierre, M. (1982). Les plantes de l'herboriste: recettes vertes, recettes douces pour mieux vivre [p. 129, "goutte"]. Robert Jauze.
✓✓
Headache 1
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 34, "headaches"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
âś“
Heartburn 1
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 835, "pyrosis"]. Omnibus.
âś“
Hematuria 5
  • Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). TraitĂ© pratique et raisonnĂ© des plantes mĂ©dicinales indigènes et acclimatĂ©es : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiĂ©es (4e ed.) [p. 923, "hĂ©maturie"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la facultĂ© de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
  • Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist DĂ©buigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 351, "sang dans les urines"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 181, "hĂ©maturies"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 835, "hĂ©maturie"]. Omnibus.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 378, "hĂ©maturies"]. Editions Vigot.
âś“
Hemoptysis 2
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 835, "crachements de sang"]. Omnibus.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 378, "hĂ©moptysies"]. Editions Vigot.
âś“
Hemorrhage 5
  • Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 31, "blood flow"]. Quercus.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Fowler, A. (2019). A modern herbal: plant-based medicine for a calmer, healthier life [p. 228, "bleeding"]. Penguin.
  • Contemporary French physician Labescat, J. (2022). Se soigner par les plantes: les remèdes naturels pour tous les maux du quotidien [p. 118, "saignement"]. Ulmer.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 388, "hĂ©morragie"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Pierre, M. (1982). Les plantes de l'herboriste: recettes vertes, recettes douces pour mieux vivre [p. 129, "hĂ©morragies"]. Robert Jauze.
✓✓✓✓
Hemorrhoids 15
  • Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 31, "piles"]. Quercus.
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 218, "hĂ©morroĂŻdes"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 272, "haemorrhoids"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Corjon, G. (2018). Se soigner par les plantes [p. 119, "hĂ©morroĂŻdes"]. Editions Gisserot.
  • Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist DĂ©buigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 351, "hĂ©morroĂŻdes"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 181, "hĂ©morroĂŻdes"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 835, "hĂ©morroĂŻdes"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes mĂ©dicinales: identification, prĂ©paration, soins [p. 264, "hĂ©morroĂŻdes"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French physician Labescat, J. (2022). Se soigner par les plantes: les remèdes naturels pour tous les maux du quotidien [p. 118, "hĂ©morroĂŻdes"]. Ulmer.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 561, "hĂ©morroĂŻdes"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guĂ©rissent [p. 360, "hĂ©morroĂŻdes"]. Larousse.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 388, "hĂ©morroĂŻdes"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Pierre, M. (1982). Les plantes de l'herboriste: recettes vertes, recettes douces pour mieux vivre [p. 129, "hĂ©morroĂŻdes"]. Robert Jauze.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 378, "hĂ©morroĂŻdes"]. Editions Vigot.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2009). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to new world medicinal plants (vol 2) [p. 310, "hemorrhoids"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓
Hypercholesterolemia 1
  • Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de rĂ©fĂ©rence de la phytothĂ©rapie [p. 441, "excès de cholestĂ©rol"]. Leduc.
✓✓
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis 2
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 219, "fibrose pulmonaire {boutonFoliaire}"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 561, "fibrose pulmonaire {boutonFoliaire}"]. Terre Vivante.
âś“
Inflammation of the alimentary canal 1
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 388, "inflammation des voies digestives"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
âś“
Influenza 3
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 35, "flu"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 181, "grippe"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 835, "grippe"]. Omnibus.
âś“
Irritable bowel syndrome 1
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 58, "irritable bowel"]. Robinson.
✓✓
Kidney stone 4
  • Contemporary French physician Labescat, J. (2022). Se soigner par les plantes: les remèdes naturels pour tous les maux du quotidien [p. 118, "calcul rĂ©nal"]. Ulmer.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 388, "lithiase urinaire"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Pierre, M. (1982). Les plantes de l'herboriste: recettes vertes, recettes douces pour mieux vivre [p. 129, "lithiase rĂ©nale"]. Robert Jauze.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 379, "lithiase urinaire"]. Editions Vigot.
âś“
Laryngitis 2
  • Contemporary French physician Labescat, J. (2022). Se soigner par les plantes: les remèdes naturels pour tous les maux du quotidien [p. 118, "laryngite"]. Ulmer.
  • Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de rĂ©fĂ©rence de la phytothĂ©rapie [p. 440, "laryngite"]. Leduc.
âś“
Leucorrhea 7
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 219, "pertes blanches"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist DĂ©buigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 351, "pertes blanches"]. Larousse.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 835, "leucorrhĂ©e"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary French herbalist and ethnobotanist Lieutaghi, P. (1996). Le livre des bonnes herbes [p. 399, "leucorrhĂ©e"]. Actes Sud.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 388, "pertes blanches"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Pierre, M. (1982). Les plantes de l'herboriste: recettes vertes, recettes douces pour mieux vivre [p. 129, "pertes blanches"]. Robert Jauze.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 379, "pertes blanches"]. Editions Vigot.
✓✓
Malaria 2
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 388, "en adjuvant au quinquina contre le paludisme"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 379, "paludisme"]. Editions Vigot.
âś“
Menorrhagia 1
  • Contemporary English herbalist Fowler, A. (2019). A modern herbal: plant-based medicine for a calmer, healthier life [p. 228, "heavy periods"]. Penguin.
âś“
Metritis 1
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 388, "mĂ©trites"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
✓✓
Metrorrhagia 5
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 181, "mĂ©trorragies"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 835, "mĂ©trorragie"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary French physician Labescat, J. (2022). Se soigner par les plantes: les remèdes naturels pour tous les maux du quotidien [p. 118, "hĂ©morragies gynĂ©cologiques"]. Ulmer.
  • Contemporary French herbalist and ethnobotanist Lieutaghi, P. (1996). Le livre des bonnes herbes [p. 399, "mĂ©trorragie"]. Actes Sud.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 379, "mĂ©trorragies"]. Editions Vigot.
âś“
Nephritis 1
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 561, "nĂ©phrite {boutonFoliaire}"]. Terre Vivante.
âś“
Oliguria 2
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 388, "oligurie"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 379, "oliguries"]. Editions Vigot.
âś“
Oral thrush 1
  • Contemporary French physician Labescat, J. (2022). Se soigner par les plantes: les remèdes naturels pour tous les maux du quotidien [p. 118, "muguet de l’enfant"]. Ulmer.
âś“
Osteoarthritis 3
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 219, "arthrose {boutonFoliaire}"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 561, "arthrose {boutonFoliaire}"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). TraitĂ© pratique de phytothĂ©rapie. [p. 236, "arthrose sĂ©nile"]. Editions Grancher.
✓✓
Osteoporosis 3
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 219, "ostĂ©oporose {boutonFoliaire}"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 561, "ostĂ©oporose {boutonFoliaire}"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). TraitĂ© pratique de phytothĂ©rapie. [p. 236, "ostĂ©oporose"]. Editions Grancher.
✓✓
Parodontopathy 2
  • Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 31, "gums bleeding"]. Quercus.
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 34, "gum disease"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
âś“
Paronychia 1
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 218, "panaris"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
✓✓
Pharyngitis 21
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 58, "sore throat"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 31, "sore throats"]. Quercus.
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 34, "sore throats"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
  • Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). TraitĂ© pratique et raisonnĂ© des plantes mĂ©dicinales indigènes et acclimatĂ©es : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiĂ©es (4e ed.) [p. 923, "maux de gorge"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la facultĂ© de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 219, "mal de gorge"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 272, "sore throats"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Corjon, G. (2018). Se soigner par les plantes [p. 119, "pharyngites"]. Editions Gisserot.
  • Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist DĂ©buigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 351, "maux de gorge"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 181, "affection du pharynx"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 835, "maux de gorge"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes mĂ©dicinales: identification, prĂ©paration, soins [p. 264, "maux de gorge"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de rĂ©fĂ©rence de la phytothĂ©rapie [p. 440, "pharyngite"]. Leduc.
  • Contemporary French herbalist and ethnobotanist Lieutaghi, P. (1996). Le livre des bonnes herbes [p. 399, "pharyngites"]. Actes Sud.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 561, "maux de gorge"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guĂ©rissent [p. 361, "inflammation du […] pharynx"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). TraitĂ© pratique de phytothĂ©rapie. [p. 274, "pharyngites"]. Editions Grancher.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 388, "pharyngite"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Pierre, M. (1982). Les plantes de l'herboriste: recettes vertes, recettes douces pour mieux vivre [p. 130, "pharyngites"]. Robert Jauze.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 379, "pharyngites"]. Editions Vigot.
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 381, "mal de gorge"]. Editions Amyris.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2009). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to new world medicinal plants (vol 2) [p. 310, "sore throat"]. North Atlantic Books.
✓✓✓✓
Respiratory problem 1
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 561, "insuffisances respiratoires {boutonFoliaire}"]. Terre Vivante.
âś“
Rheumatism 2
  • Contemporary French herbalist Pierre, M. (1982). Les plantes de l'herboriste: recettes vertes, recettes douces pour mieux vivre [p. 129, "rhumatisme"]. Robert Jauze.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 379, "rhumatisme goutteux"]. Editions Vigot.
âś“
Scab 3
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 181, "dartres"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 836, "dartres"]. Omnibus.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 388, "dartres (pas sur le visage)"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
✓✓
Skin graze 6
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 218, "blessures lĂ©gères"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Corjon, G. (2018). Se soigner par les plantes [p. 119, "petites plaies"]. Editions Gisserot.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 181, "petites plaies"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Contemporary French physician Labescat, J. (2022). Se soigner par les plantes: les remèdes naturels pour tous les maux du quotidien [p. 118, "piqĂ»re [de ronce]"]. Ulmer.
  • Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de rĂ©fĂ©rence de la phytothĂ©rapie [p. 440, "blessures lĂ©gères"]. Leduc.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guĂ©rissent [p. 360, "petites plaies"]. Larousse.
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Sore 12
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 58, "wounds"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 31, "wounds"]. Quercus.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 272, "wounds"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 181, "plaies"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 836, "vieilles plaies"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Fowler, A. (2019). A modern herbal: plant-based medicine for a calmer, healthier life [p. 228, "aid scab formation {fruit}"]. Penguin.
  • Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 442, "plaies"]. Vidal.
  • Contemporary French physician Labescat, J. (2022). Se soigner par les plantes: les remèdes naturels pour tous les maux du quotidien [p. 118, "plaie"]. Ulmer.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 561, "plaies"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). TraitĂ© pratique de phytothĂ©rapie. [p. 260, "cicatriser les blessures"]. Editions Grancher.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 388, "plaies"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 381, "plaie"]. Editions Amyris.
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Stomatitis 10
  • Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). TraitĂ© pratique et raisonnĂ© des plantes mĂ©dicinales indigènes et acclimatĂ©es : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiĂ©es (4e ed.) [p. 923, "stomatite"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la facultĂ© de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
  • Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist DĂ©buigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 351, "stomatites"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 181, "affection de la bouche"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 835, "stomatites"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de rĂ©fĂ©rence de la phytothĂ©rapie [p. 440, "maux de bouche"]. Leduc.
  • Contemporary French herbalist and ethnobotanist Lieutaghi, P. (1996). Le livre des bonnes herbes [p. 399, "stomatites"]. Actes Sud.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 561, "inflammation de la bouche"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guĂ©rissent [p. 361, "inflammation de la bouche"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). TraitĂ© pratique de phytothĂ©rapie. [p. 327, "stomatites"]. Editions Grancher.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 388, "inflammation des muqueuses de la bouche"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
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Throat infection 9
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 218, "angine"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary French physician & ethnobotanist DĂ©buigne, G., & Couplan, F. (2019). Le Petit Larousse des plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 351, "angines"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French physician Labescat, J. (2022). Se soigner par les plantes: les remèdes naturels pour tous les maux du quotidien [p. 118, "angine"]. Ulmer.
  • Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de rĂ©fĂ©rence de la phytothĂ©rapie [p. 440, "angine"]. Leduc.
  • Contemporary French herbalist and ethnobotanist Lieutaghi, P. (1996). Le livre des bonnes herbes [p. 399, "angines"]. Actes Sud.
  • Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). TraitĂ© pratique de phytothĂ©rapie. [p. 274, "angines rouges non compliquĂ©es"]. Editions Grancher.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 388, "angine"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Pierre, M. (1982). Les plantes de l'herboriste: recettes vertes, recettes douces pour mieux vivre [p. 130, "angines"]. Robert Jauze.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 379, "angines"]. Editions Vigot.
âś“
Tonsillitis 2
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 835, "amygdalites"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Pierre, M. (1982). Les plantes de l'herboriste: recettes vertes, recettes douces pour mieux vivre [p. 129, "amygdales"]. Robert Jauze.
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Toothache 5
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 219, "mal de dents"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de rĂ©fĂ©rence de la phytothĂ©rapie [p. 440, "nĂ©vralgies dentaires"]. Leduc.
  • Contemporary French herbalist and ethnobotanist Lieutaghi, P. (1996). Le livre des bonnes herbes [p. 399, "maux de dents"]. Actes Sud.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Pierre, M. (1982). Les plantes de l'herboriste: recettes vertes, recettes douces pour mieux vivre [p. 130, "nĂ©vralgies dentaires"]. Robert Jauze.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 379, "nĂ©vralgies dentaires"]. Editions Vigot.
âś“
Type 2 diabetes 6
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 219, "diabète non insulinodĂ©pendant"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary French physician Labescat, J. (2022). Se soigner par les plantes: les remèdes naturels pour tous les maux du quotidien [p. 118, "diabète"]. Ulmer.
  • Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de rĂ©fĂ©rence de la phytothĂ©rapie [p. 440, "diabète"]. Leduc.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Pierre, M. (1982). Les plantes de l'herboriste: recettes vertes, recettes douces pour mieux vivre [p. 129, "diabète"]. Robert Jauze.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 379, "diabète"]. Editions Vigot.
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 381, "diabète de type 2"]. Editions Amyris.
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Ulcerative colitis 1
  • Contemporary French physician Labescat, J. (2022). Se soigner par les plantes: les remèdes naturels pour tous les maux du quotidien [p. 118, "rectocolite"]. Ulmer.
âś“
Urinary tract infection 2
  • Contemporary French physician Labescat, J. (2022). Se soigner par les plantes: les remèdes naturels pour tous les maux du quotidien [p. 118, "infections […] utinaires"]. Ulmer.
  • Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de rĂ©fĂ©rence de la phytothĂ©rapie [p. 441, "infections urinaires"]. Leduc.
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Vaginitis 1
  • Contemporary French physician Labescat, J. (2022). Se soigner par les plantes: les remèdes naturels pour tous les maux du quotidien [p. 118, "infections gynĂ©cologiques"]. Ulmer.
âś“
Varicose ulcer 7
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 181, "ulcères"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes mĂ©dicinales et vĂ©nĂ©neuses de France [p. 836, "ulcères des jambes"]. Omnibus.
  • Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de rĂ©fĂ©rence de la phytothĂ©rapie [p. 440, "plaies atones"]. Leduc.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes mĂ©dicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 561, "ulcères"]. Terre Vivante.
  • French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 388, "ulcères"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
  • Twentieth century French physician Valnet, J. (2001). La phytothĂ©rapie : se soigner par les plantes [p. 379, "ulcères"]. Editions Vigot.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2009). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to new world medicinal plants (vol 2) [p. 310, "ulcers"]. North Atlantic Books.
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Varicose vein 2
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 218, "varices"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2009). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to new world medicinal plants (vol 2) [p. 310, "varicose veins"]. North Atlantic Books.
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Venous insufficiency 6
  • Contemporary French journalist Chavanne, P. (2022). Guide encyclopĂ©dique de la phytothĂ©rapie: soigner toutes les pathologies du quotidien Ă  l'aide de 100 plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 218, "insuffisance veineuse"]. ArtĂ©mis Ă©ditions.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Corjon, G. (2018). Se soigner par les plantes [p. 119, "insuffisance veineuse"]. Editions Gisserot.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 181, "insuffisances veineuses"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 442, "insuffisance veineuse"]. Vidal.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guĂ©rissent [p. 360, "jambes lourdes"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2022). Herba medicinalis: 210 monographies de plantes mĂ©dicinales [p. 381, "insuffisance veineuse"]. Editions Amyris.
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Dosages

Poultice externally

Internal intake

External infusion

Internal infusion

Internal glycerinated macerate

Syrup internally

Internal tincture

35 plant properties

50 constituents

18 common names

4 scientific names

Conditions of use

Contraindications

Toxicity

Side effects

Drug interactions

Precautions for use

Children

Pregnant or breastfeeding women

Energetics

Tastes

Elementary energies

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