Introduction
This page is the result of the aggregation of content from 17 sources. At Phyto-info, we have indexed, assembled and synthesized all the information found to summarize it, to make it readable and easy to access. We have carefully selected our sources from recognized and reliable people.
- Physician(s) 4
- Pharmacist(s) 4
- Herbalist(s) 8
- Other 1
- Physician Dr. Éric Lorrain is a phytotherapist in Grenoble. He chairs the European Institute of Plant Substances and teaches herbal medicine in the context of inter-university degrees and training for health professionals.
- Physician Dr Jean Morel has been a doctor in Besançon since 1980. A student of Dr. Jean Valnet, he is president of the Franche-Comté Society of Société Franc-comtoise de Phytothérapie et d'Aromathérapie created in 1982. He has been using plants for more than thirty years and is a lecturer in the university degree in phytotherapy and aromatherapy at the faculty of Besançon.
- Physician Dr. François-Joseph Cazin (1788-1864) was a French physician. Author of an imposing Practical and Reasoned Treatise on Indigenous Medicinal Plants, he is considered the ancestor of the French school of phytotherapy.
- Physicians Dr. Patrick Depoërs graduated from the Faculty of Medicine of Lille in 1984; he practices homeopathy, acupuncture, phytotherapy, aromatherapy, nutritherapy and osteopathy in Dunkirk. Dr. Franck Ledoux obtained a doctorate in medicine in 1982 from the Lille University Hospital; He practices holistic medicine. Dr. Philippe Meurin obtained a doctorate in medicine in 1988, he also graduated in acupuncture, homeopathy and phytotherapy; he teaches at the GREAT.
- Pharmacists Dr. Jacques Fleurentin is a doctor of pharmacy, lecturer at the University of Metz and President of the French Society of Ethnopharmacology. Its co-author, Dr. Jean-Claude Hayon, is a pharmacist and professor of botany.
- Pharmacist Dr. Carole Minker, pharmacist, has studied the traditional uses of medicinal plants by people around the world.
- Pharmacists Dr. Claudine Luu is a doctor of pharmacy and natural sciences, she founded the Phytofrance laboratory, as well as the oldest herbalist school in France, IMDERPLAM located in the Hérault. Its co-author, Dr. Annie Fournier, is a doctor of pharmacy, specializing in phytotherapy and relaxation therapies.
- Pharmacist Dr Jean Bruneton, honorary university professor, taught pharmacognosy at the Faculty of Pharmacy in Angers for 30 years. He is also a specialist in phytochemistry and has co-authored a hundred international scientific publications.
- Herbalist Marie-Antoinette Mulot (1919-1999) was a French herbalist by virtue of her training as an herbalist at the Faculty of Pharmacy of Montpellier, she was the last to graduate in 1941.
- Herbalist Paul-Victor Fournier (1877-1964) was a French canon and botanist. His major work, 'Les quatre flores de France', published between 1934 and 1940, remains a reference work for the identification of plants in the field.
- Herbalist Thomas Bartram is a medical herbalist. He has lived and worked in Christchurch, Dorset in England. A Fellow of the National Institute of Medical Herbalists, the Royal Society of Health and the Health Food Institute, he was also the Editor of the journal 'Health for Herbs'.
- Herbalist Andrew Chevallier is an experienced medical herbalist and author of books on botanical medicine. He is a member and past president of the National Institute of Medical Herbalists and a member of the College of Practitioners of Herbal Medicine. He also helped found the Herbal Medicine Course at Middlesex University.
- Herbalist Jessica Houdret has a passion for herbs, she has grown them commercially and has led workshops on their many uses. She served on the board of the British Herb Trade Association for several years and served as a director.
- Herbalist Terry Breverton, a contemporary British author with a passion for Welsh heritage, has rewritten Culpeper's famous book for a more modern audience. Nicholas Culpeper (1616-1654) was an English botanist known as the poor man's doctor, making herbal medicine accessible to all. His book, commonly referred to as Culpeper's Complete Herbal, was a huge success when it was first published and has been reprinted ever since.
- Herbalist Michel Dubray is an herbalist, a diploma approved by the French community in Belgium. He is also a nutritherapist who graduated from the School of Natural Medicine and Ethnomedicine in Paris.
- Herbalist Yves Vanopdenbosch is a graduate hospital nurse trained in Belgium, he directs the École des Plantes where he teaches traditional European phytotherapy.
- Publisher Dr. Anne-Claire Gagnon and colleagues wrote this book published by Éditions Vidal, a specialist in health information. It provides scientifically validated information on the benefits of medicinal plants.
However, Phyto-info is not responsible for what these sources tell us. We only report them in a different format.
Practical information
Family
Lamiaceae
Parts used
- Flowering top
- Leaf
Picking info
- Harvest the leaves, preferably before flowering or as needed until the end of summer, and pick the flowering tops as they blossom, dry them in the shade in a well-ventilated area, then store them in an airtight jar away from light
Medicine cabinet
- Dried leaf and/or flowery top
78 traditional uses
Dosages
External infusion
Utilisation dans le bain : Infuser approx. 10 g de feuilles et/ou sommités fleuries séchées dans 1 litre d’eau bouillante pendant 10 minutes, filtrer et ajouter à l’eau du bain 2
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 586, "le bain de siège […] 250 g de […] tiges fleuries […] dans 2 l d’eau bouillante. infuser 15 minutes"]. Terre Vivante.
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 405, "bains, 2 poignées pour 1 litre d’eau, faire bouillir 5 minutes, passer, filtrer, ajouter à l’eau de votre bain"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
Utilisation locale : Infuser approx. 4 g de feuilles et/ou sommités fleuries séchées dans 150 ml (1 tasse à thé) d’eau bouillante pendant 10 minutes, filtrer et utiliser tiède en compresses, lavages, gargarismes ou bains de bouche, 3 à 4 fois par jour 4
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 297, "2,5 g pour 100 ml d’eau en gargarisme ou en application locale"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 385, "1 à 3 g de feuilles séchées dans une tasse d’eau bouillante pendant 10 minutes […] jusqu’à cinq fois par jour en gargarismes ou en application locale"]. Vidal.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 371, "en gargarismes et bains de bouche 1,5 cuillère à café de sauge […] dans 1 tasse à café (10 cl) d’eau bouillante"]. Larousse.
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 405, "100 g par litre comme lotion […], bains de bouche"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
Internal infusion
Infuse approx. 3 g of dried leaves and/or flowering tops in 150 ml (1 cup of tea) of boiling water for 10 minutes, filter and drink 3 to 4 cups per day after meals, including one at bedtime in case of night sweats 7
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 804, "feuille en infusion 3 x 1-2 g/j en cas de dyspepsie"]. Lavoisier.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 297, "en infusion 10 min 3-6 g dans 1/4 à 1/2 litre d’eau froide à boire dans la journée"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 870, "15 à 30 g [feuille et/ou sommité fleurie] par litre d’eau, 1 tasse après chaque repas, 1 tasse au coucher contre les sueurs nocturnes et l’asthénie nerveuse"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 385, "1 à 3 g de feuilles séchées dans une tasse d’eau bouillante pendant 10 minutes […] trois tasses par jour"]. Vidal.
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 979, "1 à 3 g par jour par voie orale"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 371, "1 cuillère à café pour 1 tasse à thé (15 cl) d’eau frémissante, faites infuser 5 à 10 minutes, buvez 1 à 3 tasses par jour […] dont 1 tasse au coucher en cas de sueurs nocturnes"]. Larousse.
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 405, "en infusion, 1 cuillère à soupe pour 1/4 de litre d’eau bouillante, laisser infuser 10 minutes, prendre 1 tasse après chaque repas, et en cas de sueurs nocturnes, 1 tasse au coucher"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
External tincture
Dilute 1 teaspoon of tincture of dried leaves and/or flowering tops with 10 teaspoons of boiled water, use this mixture as gargles, mouthwashes or as a rub on the scalp 1
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 371, "en gargarismes et bains de bouche […] 5 g de teinture-mère dans un verre d’eau"]. Larousse.
Internal tincture
Take a maximum of 15 to 25 drops diluted in a glass of water 1 to 3 times a day 3
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 870, "même préparation que pour [la sauge officinale] 15 à 20 gouttes par jour"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 979, "25 à 40 gouttes dans un verre d’eau 2 à 3 fois par jour"]. Dunod.
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 405, "prendre 1/2 ou 1 cuillérée à café dans un verre d’eau sucré"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
43 plant properties
Analgesic 3
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 974, "antinociceptif"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 178, "antalgiques"]. Editions Grancher.
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 404, "calme douleurs"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
Anti-asthenic 1
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 327, "anti-asthénique"]. Editions Grancher.
Anti-bacterial 3
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 297, "bactéricide"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 976, "bactéricide"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 327, "bactéricide"]. Editions Grancher.
Anti-catarrhal 1
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 870, "anticatarrhale"]. Omnibus.
Anti-galactagogue 2
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 975, "antigalactogène"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 370, "stopper la lactation"]. Larousse.
Anti-inflammatory 3
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 297, "anti-inflammatoire"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 977, "anti-inflammatoire"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 371, "anti-inflammatoire"]. Larousse.
Anti-nausea 1
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 404, "calme […] nausées"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
Anti-tumoral 2
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 974, "anticancéreux"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 371, "anticancéreux"]. Larousse.
Antidepressive 1
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 976, "antidépresseur"]. Dunod.
Antiepileptic 1
- Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 117, "anticonvulsive"]. Robinson.
Antifungal 4
- Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 117, "antifungal"]. Robinson.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 297, "antifongique"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 976, "antifongique"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 327, "fongicide"]. Editions Grancher.
Antimutagenic 2
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 297, "antimutagène"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 974, "antimutagène"]. Dunod.
Antioxidant 2
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 974, "antioxydant"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 327, "anti-oxydant"]. Editions Grancher.
Antiperspirant 5
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 297, "antitranspirant"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 870, "antisudorale"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 975, "antisudorales"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 371, "antisudoral"]. Larousse.
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 406, "antisudoral"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
Antiproliferative 1
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 977, "antiprolifératives"]. Dunod.
Antiseptic 5
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 297, "antimicrobien"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 870, "antiseptique"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 977, "antiseptique"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 371, "antimicrobienne"]. Larousse.
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 406, "antiseptique"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
Antispasmodic 8
- Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). Traité pratique et raisonné des plantes médicinales indigènes et acclimatées : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiées (4e ed.) [p. 959, "antispasmodique"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la faculté de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 274, "antispasmodic"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary French physicians Depoërs, P., Ledoux, F., & Meurin, P. (2002). La phytothérapie entre science et tradition [p. 245, "antispasmodique"]. Editions Amyris & Inspir.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 297, "antispasmodique"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 870, "antispasmodique"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 976, "antispasmodique"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 371, "antispasmodique"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 508, "antispasmodique"]. Editions Grancher.
Antiviral 3
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 297, "antivirale"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 977, "antivirale"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 327, "antiviral"]. Editions Grancher.
Anxiolytic 2
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 976, "anxiolytique"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 511, "tranquillisante"]. Editions Grancher.
Aperitive 1
- Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 215, "promoting appetite"]. Hermes House.
Aphrodisiac 2
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 508, "aphrodisiaque"]. Editions Grancher.
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 406, "aphrodisiaque"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
Astringent 2
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 977, "astringente"]. Dunod.
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 406, "astringent"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
Balsamic 2
- Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). Traité pratique et raisonné des plantes médicinales indigènes et acclimatées : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiées (4e ed.) [p. 959, "balsamique"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la faculté de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 870, "balsamique"]. Omnibus.
Cleansing 2
- Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). Traité pratique et raisonné des plantes médicinales indigènes et acclimatées : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiées (4e ed.) [p. 959, "détersive"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la faculté de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 870, "détersive"]. Omnibus.
Digestive 4
- Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 117, "stomachic"]. Robinson.
- Contemporary French physicians Depoërs, P., Ledoux, F., & Meurin, P. (2002). La phytothérapie entre science et tradition [p. 245, "tonic et stimulant de l’estomac"]. Editions Amyris & Inspir.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 371, "digestive"]. Larousse.
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 404, "tonique des voies digestives"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
Emmenagogue 3
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 870, "emménagogue"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 975, "emménagogue"]. Dunod.
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 406, "emménagogue"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
Facilitating conception 1
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 977, "aide à la fécondité"]. Dunod.
Febrifuge 1
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 406, "fébrifuge"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
Hypoglycemic 2
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 974, "hypoglycémiant"]. Dunod.
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 406, "hypoglycémiant"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
Hypolipidemic 1
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 974, "hypolipidémiant"]. Dunod.
Neuroprotective 1
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 975, "neuroprotecteurs"]. Dunod.
Neurotonic 1
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 404, "tonique […] du système nerveux"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
Oestrogen-like 5
- Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 287, "hormone-like compound similar to oestrogen"]. Quercus.
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 274, "oestrogen-stimulating"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary French physicians Depoërs, P., Ledoux, F., & Meurin, P. (2002). La phytothérapie entre science et tradition [p. 245, "oestrogène-like"]. Editions Amyris & Inspir.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 585, "oestrogen-like"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 508, "oestrogène-like"]. Editions Grancher.
Oestrogenic 4
- Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 117, "oestrogenic"]. Robinson.
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 975, "oestrogénique"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 371, "oestrogénique"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 508, "oestrogénique"]. Editions Grancher.
Ovulation stimulant 1
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 508, "inductrice de l’ovulation"]. Editions Grancher.
Resolving 1
- Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). Traité pratique et raisonné des plantes médicinales indigènes et acclimatées : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiées (4e ed.) [p. 959, "résolutive"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la faculté de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
Sedative 6
- Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 117, "sedative"]. Robinson.
- Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 287, "relaxant"]. Quercus.
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 274, "calming"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary French physicians Depoërs, P., Ledoux, F., & Meurin, P. (2002). La phytothérapie entre science et tradition [p. 245, "relaxante"]. Editions Amyris & Inspir.
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 976, "relaxante"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 178, "calmants"]. Editions Grancher.
Sympathomimetic 1
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 406, "régulateur vago-sympathique"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
Tonic 5
- Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 287, "tonic"]. Quercus.
- Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). Traité pratique et raisonné des plantes médicinales indigènes et acclimatées : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiées (4e ed.) [p. 959, "stimulante"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la faculté de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 274, "tonic"]. Penguin Random House.
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 870, "tonique"]. Omnibus.
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 406, "tonique"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
Tonique_memoire 1
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 976, "accroît les performances mentales"]. Dunod.
Uterine tonic 1
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 404, "tonique sur l’utérus"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
Veinotonic 1
- Contemporary French physicians Depoërs, P., Ledoux, F., & Meurin, P. (2002). La phytothérapie entre science et tradition [p. 245, "améliore la circulation veineuse"]. Editions Amyris & Inspir.
Vulnerary 4
- Contemporary French physicians Depoërs, P., Ledoux, F., & Meurin, P. (2002). La phytothérapie entre science et tradition [p. 245, "vulnéraires"]. Editions Amyris & Inspir.
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 977, "cicatrisante"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 327, "cicatrisantes"]. Editions Grancher.
- French herbalist of the twentieth century Mulot, M.-A. (1987). Secrets d'une herboriste : 250 plantes médicinales [p. 405, "cicatrisant"]. Edition du Club France Loisirs.
53 constituents
Alpha-terpineol 2
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 805, "α-terpinéol"]. Lavoisier.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 585, "alpha-terpinéol"]. Terre Vivante.
Alpha-thujone 1
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 805, "α-thuyone"]. Lavoisier.
Apigenin derivative 1
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 973, "dérivés […] de l’apigénol"]. Dunod.
Benzoate 1
- Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). Traité pratique et raisonné des plantes médicinales indigènes et acclimatées : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiées (4e ed.) [p. 959, "benzoates"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la faculté de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
Beta-thuyone 1
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 805, "ß-thuyone"]. Lavoisier.
Beta_caryophyllene 2
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 973, "ß-caryophyllène"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 585, "bêta-caryophyllène"]. Terre Vivante.
Camphor 1
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 370, "camphre"]. Larousse.
Carnosic acid 1
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 973, "acide carnosique"]. Dunod.
Carnosol 2
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 973, "carnosol"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 370, "picrosalvine"]. Larousse.
Carotenoid 1
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 975, "caroténoïdes"]. Dunod.
Cedrene 1
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 870, "cédrène"]. Omnibus.
Cineole 1
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 370, "1,8-cinéole"]. Larousse.
Coumarin 1
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 291, "coumarines"]. Editions Lucien Souny.
Derive_luteoline 1
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 973, "dérivés du lutéolol"]. Dunod.
Diterpene 4
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 274, "diterpenes"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 973, "diterpènes"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 370, "diterpènes"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 508, "diterpène"]. Editions Grancher.
Diterpenol 1
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 585, "diterpénol"]. Terre Vivante.
Epirosmanol 1
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 973, "épirosmanol"]. Dunod.
Essential oil 7
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 274, "essential oil"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary French physicians Depoërs, P., Ledoux, F., & Meurin, P. (2002). La phytothérapie entre science et tradition [p. 245, "huile essentielle"]. Editions Amyris & Inspir.
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 291, "H.E."]. Editions Lucien Souny.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 297, "huile essentielle"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 870, "essence"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 370, "huile essentielle"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 500, "huile essentielle"]. Editions Grancher.
Ester 1
- Contemporary French physicians Depoërs, P., Ledoux, F., & Meurin, P. (2002). La phytothérapie entre science et tradition [p. 245, "esters"]. Editions Amyris & Inspir.
Flavonoid 2
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 973, "flavonoïdes"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 370, "flavonoïdes"]. Larousse.
Geranyl acetate 2
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 291, "acétate de géranyle"]. Editions Lucien Souny.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 585, "acétate de géranyle"]. Terre Vivante.
Germacrene D 3
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 805, "germacrène-D"]. Lavoisier.
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 973, "germacrène D"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 585, "germacrène D"]. Terre Vivante.
Linalool 8
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 805, "linalol"]. Lavoisier.
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 274, "linalool"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary French physicians Depoërs, P., Ledoux, F., & Meurin, P. (2002). La phytothérapie entre science et tradition [p. 245, "linalol"]. Editions Amyris & Inspir.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 297, "linalol"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 870, "linalol"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 973, "linalol"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 585, "linalol"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 508, "linalol"]. Editions Grancher.
Linalyl acetate 8
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 805, "acétate de linalyle"]. Lavoisier.
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 274, "linalyl acetate"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 291, "acétate de linalyle"]. Editions Lucien Souny.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 297, "acétate de linalyle"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 870, "acétate de linalyle"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 973, "acétate de linalyle"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 585, "acétate de linalyle"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 155, "acétate de linalyle"]. Editions Grancher.
Luteolin 1
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 973, "lutéoline"]. Dunod.
Methyl carnosate 1
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 973, "carnosate de méthyle"]. Dunod.
Monoterpene 1
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 585, "monoterpènes"]. Terre Vivante.
Monoterpene alcohol 2
- Contemporary French physicians Depoërs, P., Ledoux, F., & Meurin, P. (2002). La phytothérapie entre science et tradition [p. 245, "monoterpénols"]. Editions Amyris & Inspir.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 585, "monoterpénols"]. Terre Vivante.
Mucilage 1
- Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 117, "mucilage"]. Robinson.
Myrcene 1
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 585, "myrcène"]. Terre Vivante.
Nerol 1
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 585, "nérol"]. Terre Vivante.
Neryl acetate 1
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 585, "acétate de néryle"]. Terre Vivante.
Ocimene 1
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 585, "ocimène"]. Terre Vivante.
Oleanane derivative 1
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 973, "dérivés de l’oléanane"]. Dunod.
Oleanolic acid 1
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 973, "acide oléanique"]. Dunod.
Phenolic acid 1
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 370, "acides phénoliques"]. Larousse.
Phenolic compound 2
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 973, "composés phénoliques"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 327, "composés phénoliques"]. Editions Grancher.
Polyphenol 1
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 370, "polyphénols"]. Larousse.
Resin 1
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 870, "matières résineuses"]. Omnibus.
Rosmadial 1
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 973, "rosmadial"]. Dunod.
Rosmanol 1
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 973, "rosmanol"]. Dunod.
Rosmarinic acid 3
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 973, "acide rosmarinique"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 370, "acide rosmarinique"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 327, "acide rosmarinique"]. Editions Grancher.
Safficinolide 1
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 973, "safficinolide"]. Dunod.
Sclareol 7
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 805, "sclaréol"]. Lavoisier.
- Contemporary French physicians Depoërs, P., Ledoux, F., & Meurin, P. (2002). La phytothérapie entre science et tradition [p. 245, "sclaréol"]. Editions Amyris & Inspir.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 297, "sclaréol"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 870, "sclaréol"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 973, "sclaréol"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 585, "sclaréol"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 155, "sclaréol"]. Editions Grancher.
Sesquiterpene 2
- Contemporary French physicians Depoërs, P., Ledoux, F., & Meurin, P. (2002). La phytothérapie entre science et tradition [p. 245, "sesquiterpènes"]. Editions Amyris & Inspir.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 585, "sesquiterpènes"]. Terre Vivante.
Sesquiterpene lactone 1
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 870, "principe amer"]. Omnibus.
Tannin 5
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 274, "tannins"]. Penguin Random House.
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 870, "tanin"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 973, "tanins"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 370, "tanins"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 327, "tanins"]. Editions Grancher.
Terpene ester 2
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 291, "esters terpéniques"]. Editions Lucien Souny.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 585, "esters terpéniques"]. Terre Vivante.
Terpenyl acetate 1
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 291, "acétate de terpényle"]. Editions Lucien Souny.
Triterpene 3
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 973, "triterpènes"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 370, "triterpènes"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 508, "triterpènes"]. Editions Grancher.
Ursane derivative 1
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 973, "dérivés de l’ursane"]. Dunod.
Ursolic acid 3
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 973, "acide ursolique"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 371, "acide ursolique"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 508, "acide ursolique"]. Editions Grancher.
Vitamin E 1
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 975, "vitamine E"]. Dunod.
8 common names
Clarry 1
- Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 286, "clarry"]. Quercus.
Clary 1
- Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 117, "clary"]. Robinson.
Clary sage 5
- Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 286, "clary sage"]. Quercus.
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 274, "clary sage"]. Penguin Random House.
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 869, "clary-sage"]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 215, "clary sage"]. Hermes House.
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 972, "clary sage"]. Dunod.
Clarysage 1
- Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 286, "clarysage"]. Quercus.
Clear eye 4
- Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 117, "clear-eye"]. Robinson.
- Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 286, "clear-eye"]. Quercus.
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 274, "clear eye"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 215, "clear eye"]. Hermes House.
Eyebright 1
- Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 286, "eyebright"]. Quercus.
Muscatel sage 1
- Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 286, "muscatel sage"]. Quercus.
See bright 1
- Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 286, "see bright"]. Quercus.
scientific name
Salvia sclarea 15
- Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 117, "Salvia sclarea"]. Robinson.
- Contemporary 17th century English herbalist Breverton, T., &Culpeper, N. (1653/2011). Breverton's complete herbal: a book of remarkable plants and their uses [p. 286, "Salvia sclarea"]. Quercus.
- Nineteenth century French physician Cazin, F.-J. (1876). Traité pratique et raisonné des plantes médicinales indigènes et acclimatées : avec un atlas de 200 plantes lithographiées (4e ed.) [p. 958, "Salvia sclarea"]. P. Asselin, libraire de la faculté de medecine. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58310855/
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 274, "Salvia sclarea"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary French physicians Depoërs, P., Ledoux, F., & Meurin, P. (2002). La phytothérapie entre science et tradition [p. 245, "Salvia sclarea L."]. Editions Amyris & Inspir.
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 291, "Salvia sclarea L."]. Editions Lucien Souny.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 296, "Salvia sclarea"]. Editions Ouest-France.
- Twentieth-century French botanist and canon Fournier, P.-V. (2010). Dictionnaire des plantes médicinales et vénéneuses de France [p. 869, "Salvia sclarea L."]. Omnibus.
- Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 382, "Salvia sclarea"]. Vidal.
- Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 215, "Salvia sclarea"]. Hermes House.
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 972, "Slavia sclarea L."]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 584, "Salvia sclarea"]. Terre Vivante.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 370, "S. sclarea"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 155, "Salvia sclarea"]. Editions Grancher.
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2018). Plantes médicinales et tempéraments : aux sources d’une phytothérapie traditionnelle [p. 143, "Salvia sclarea"]. Editions Amyris.
Conditions of use
Contraindications
Contraindicated in case of a history of hormone-dependent cancers 2
- Contemporary French physicians Depoërs, P., Ledoux, F., & Meurin, P. (2002). La phytothérapie entre science et tradition [p. 245, "contre-indiquée dans le cancer du sein, du col et du corps utérin"]. Editions Amyris & Inspir.
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 978, "contre-indiquées en cas […] de cancer hormonodépendant"]. Dunod.
Contraindicated in case of epilepsy 2
- Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 385, "pas être utilisée par les personnes qui souffrent d’épilepsie"]. Vidal.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 371, "déconseillé aux personnes épileptiques"]. Larousse.
Contraindicated in case of hyperestrogenism 2
- Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 117, "not advised for cases where orthodox oestrogens are prescribed"]. Robinson.
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 978, "contre-indiquées en cas d’hyperoestrogénie"]. Dunod.
Contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to active substances 1
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 978, "hypersensibilité aux substances actives"]. Dunod.
Toxicity
None known to date 2
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 978, "aucune connue à ce jour"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 508, "HE ne possède pas de thuyone"]. Editions Grancher.
Side effects
None known to date 1
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 978, "aucun"]. Dunod.
Drug interactions
Do not use with alcohol 1
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 291, "accompagnée d’une consommation d’alcool peut être à l’origine de nausées et de cauchemars"]. Editions Lucien Souny.
Do not use with benzodiazepine-type anxiolytics 1
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 804, "pas recommandé […] en cas de traitement par des médicaments interagissant avec les récepteurs au GABA (barbituriques, benzodiazépines)"]. Lavoisier.
Precautions for use
The documents reviewed did not mention any data on this subject 1
- Phyto-info note
Children
Do not use in children under 8 years of age 1
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 291, "contre-indiquée […] aux enfants de moins de 8 ans"]. Editions Lucien Souny.
Pregnant or breastfeeding women
Do not use if pregnant or breast-feeding 6
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 804, "pas recommandé […] en cas de grossesse et d’allaitement"]. Lavoisier.
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 274, "do not use […] during pregnancy"]. Penguin Random House.
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Dubray, M. (2018). Guide des contre-indications des principales plantes médicinales [p. 291, "contre-indiquée aux femmes enceintes ainsi qu’à celles qui allaitent"]. Editions Lucien Souny.
- Contemporary French physician Lorrain, E. (2019). Grand manuel de phytothérapie [p. 978, "déconseillées lors de la grossesse et de l’allaitement"]. Dunod.
- Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2015). 200 plantes qui guérissent [p. 371, "déconseillé […] aux femmes enceintes et allaitantes"]. Larousse.
- Contemporary French physician Morel, J.-M. (2018). Traité pratique de phytothérapie. [p. 508, "en cas de grossesse […] on arrête"]. Editions Grancher.
Energetics
Tastes
Aromatic 1
- Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 274, "aromatic"]. Penguin Random House.
Elementary energies
Warm and dry 1
- Contemporary Belgian Herbalist Vanopdenbosch, Y. (2018). Plantes médicinales et tempéraments : aux sources d’une phytothérapie traditionnelle [p. 143, "chaud et sec (leaf, flowering top)"]. Editions Amyris.