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Trifolium pratense
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Introduction

This page is the result of the aggregation of content from 17 sources. At Phyto-info, we have indexed, assembled and synthesized all the information found to summarize it, to make it readable and easy to access. We have carefully selected our sources from recognized and reliable people.

  • Physician & Biologist Dr. Christof Jänicke (1953-2017), was a doctor and worked as a pediatric surgeon in a clinic in Berlin. Its co-author, Dr. Jörg Grünwald, worked in Germany as a biologist for medical research, he also specializes in herbal medicine.
  • Pharmacist Dr. Carole Minker, pharmacist, has studied the traditional uses of medicinal plants by people around the world.
  • Pharmacists Dr. Claudine Luu is a doctor of pharmacy and natural sciences, she founded the Phytofrance laboratory, as well as the oldest herbalist school in France, IMDERPLAM located in the Hérault. Its co-author, Dr. Annie Fournier, is a doctor of pharmacy, specializing in phytotherapy and relaxation therapies.
  • Researcher, Pharmacist & Herbalist Dr Monique Simmonds is Deputy Director of Science at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and has over 30 years' experience in different aspects of medicinal plant research. Dr Melanie-Jayne Howes, a registered pharmacist and chemist, completed a PhD in pharmacognosy before being appointed Plant Chemist at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Jason Irving is an herbalist and over the past five years has taught hundreds of people how to find, identify and use wild plants at his foraging and herbal medicine courses in London.
  • Pharmacists Dr. Jacques Fleurentin is a doctor of pharmacy, lecturer at the University of Metz and President of the French Society of Ethnopharmacology. Its co-author, Dr. Jean-Claude Hayon, is a pharmacist and professor of botany.
  • Pharmacist Dr Jean Bruneton, honorary university professor, taught pharmacognosy at the Faculty of Pharmacy in Angers for 30 years. He is also a specialist in phytochemistry and has co-authored a hundred international scientific publications.
  • Herbalist Thomas Bartram is a medical herbalist. He has lived and worked in Christchurch, Dorset in England. A Fellow of the National Institute of Medical Herbalists, the Royal Society of Health and the Health Food Institute, he was also the Editor of the journal 'Health for Herbs'.
  • Herbalist Sophia Emma Magdalene Grieve (1858-1941), aka Maud, Margaret, Maude or Mrs Grieve, was the founder and director of the Whins School of Medicinal and Commercial Herbalism at Chalfont St. Peter, in Buckinghamshire, England. She is best known today for her 1931 book, A Modern Herbal.
  • Herbalist Ève Gaignard, trained in phytotherapy, puts her knowledge both on plants and on the creation of spaces, at the service of projects that respect nature or training around medicinal plants. Xavier Mathias is an author, farmer and trainer around agroecology and permaculture.
  • Herbalist Matthew Wood has been an herbalist for over 35 years in the United States. He holds a Master of Science in the field of medicinal plants from the Scottish School of Herbal Medicine, a degree recognized by the University of Wales in Scotland.
  • Herbalist Julie Bruton-Seal is a qualified herbalist, craniosacral practitioner, iridologist and natural healer. She graduated from the Selfheal School, under the direction of Dr. Jill Davies and Christopher Hobbs, in 2000, and is a member of the Association of Master Herborists (AMH). Matthew Seal has a degree in History from the University of Sussex and has worked as an editor and writer in the UK and South Africa since the 1970s.
  • Herbalist Andrew Chevallier is an experienced medical herbalist and author of books on botanical medicine. He is a member and past president of the National Institute of Medical Herbalists and a member of the College of Practitioners of Herbal Medicine. He also helped found the Herbal Medicine Course at Middlesex University.
  • Herbalist Paul Iserin is head of the phytotherapy department at the Bobigny Faculty of Medicine.
  • Herbalist Jessica Houdret has a passion for herbs, she has grown them commercially and has led workshops on their many uses. She served on the board of the British Herb Trade Association for several years and served as a director.
  • Herbalist Michel Dubray is an herbalist, a diploma approved by the French community in Belgium. He is also a nutritherapist who graduated from the School of Natural Medicine and Ethnomedicine in Paris.
  • Journalist Sophie Lacoste, editor-in-chief of Rebelle-Santé magazine, has also run the health section of TV magazine for around twenty years.
  • Publisher Dr. Anne-Claire Gagnon and colleagues wrote this book published by Éditions Vidal, a specialist in health information. It provides scientifically validated information on the benefits of medicinal plants.

However, Phyto-info is not responsible for what these sources tell us. We only report them in a different format.

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In just a few clicks, this page could be generated in a very attractive and convincing way by an LLM, in other words by a Large Language Model.

Of course, some sources would be invented, but it would still be appealing. Some of the dosages might be incorrect, but it would still be attractive. Some toxicities would be omitted, but it would at least have the merit of being produced in a few seconds.

But no, we wrote this page the old-fashioned way. By reading books and typing on a keyboard with our real little fingers. The internet seems to forget this; it's important not to say just anything.

Practical information

Family

Fabaceae

Parts used

Picking info

Medicine cabinet

52 traditional uses

Acne 2
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 157, "acne"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2023). Le guide des plantes sauvages: 100 plantes essentielles aux vertus bienfaisantes [p. 265, "acné"]. Tana.
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Adenopathy 1
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 157, "swollen glands"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
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Amenorrhea 1
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 633, "menstruation absente"]. Terre Vivante.
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Anxiety 1
  • Contemporary French herbalist and contemporary French author Gaignard, È., & Mathias, X. (2021). Elles poussent elles soignent, 50 plantes à cultiver pour leurs bienfaits reconnus [p. 124, "anxiété"]. Larousse.
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Aphtha 1
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 367, "mouth ulcers"]. Robinson.
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Asthma 1
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2023). Le guide des plantes sauvages: 100 plantes essentielles aux vertus bienfaisantes [p. 265, "asthme"]. Tana.
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Bronchitis 11
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 367, "bronchitis"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 157, "coughs"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 287, "spasmodic coughs"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 300, "toux"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Contemporary French herbalist and contemporary French author Gaignard, È., & Mathias, X. (2021). Elles poussent elles soignent, 50 plantes à cultiver pour leurs bienfaits reconnus [p. 124, "toux […] spasmodiques"]. Larousse.
  • 20th century English herbalist Grieve, M. (1931). A modern herbal: the medicinal, culinary, cosmetic, and economic properties, cultivation, and folklore of herbs, grasses, fungi, shrubs, and trees with all their modern scientific uses. [p. 208, "bronchial […] cough"]. Tiger Books International.
  • Contemporary German physician & biologist Grünwald, J., & Jänicke, C. (2006). Guide de la phytothérapie [p. 364, "toux"]. Marabout.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 277, "toux spasmodiques"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de référence de la phytothérapie [p. 485, "toux"]. Leduc.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 633, "toux […] spasmodiques"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2023). Le guide des plantes sauvages: 100 plantes essentielles aux vertus bienfaisantes [p. 265, "bronchite"]. Tana.
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Burn 4
  • Contemporary French herbalist and contemporary French author Gaignard, È., & Mathias, X. (2021). Elles poussent elles soignent, 50 plantes à cultiver pour leurs bienfaits reconnus [p. 125, "brûlures de la peau"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 232, "burns"]. Hermes House.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 633, "brûlures"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2023). Le guide des plantes sauvages: 100 plantes essentielles aux vertus bienfaisantes [p. 265, "brûlures"]. Tana.
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Cardiovascular problem 2
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 633, "troubles cardiovasculaires"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2023). Le guide des plantes sauvages: 100 plantes essentielles aux vertus bienfaisantes [p. 264, "affections cardio-vasculaires"]. Tana.
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Constipation 2
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 157, "chronic constipation"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2023). Le guide des plantes sauvages: 100 plantes essentielles aux vertus bienfaisantes [p. 265, "constipation"]. Tana.
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Depression 1
  • Contemporary German physician & biologist Grünwald, J., & Jänicke, C. (2006). Guide de la phytothérapie [p. 364, "dépression"]. Marabout.
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Dermatitis 1
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 633, "dermites"]. Terre Vivante.
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Dermatosis 11
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 367, "skin diseases"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 155, "skin complaints"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 287, "skin conditions"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French herbalist and contemporary French author Gaignard, È., & Mathias, X. (2021). Elles poussent elles soignent, 50 plantes à cultiver pour leurs bienfaits reconnus [p. 124, "problèmes de peau"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary German physician & biologist Grünwald, J., & Jänicke, C. (2006). Guide de la phytothérapie [p. 364, "dermatoses chroniques"]. Marabout.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 232, "skin complaints"]. Hermes House.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 277, "affections cutanés"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de référence de la phytothérapie [p. 485, "dermatoses"]. Leduc.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 633, "problèmes de peau"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2023). Le guide des plantes sauvages: 100 plantes essentielles aux vertus bienfaisantes [p. 265, "affections cutanées"]. Tana.
  • Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 197, "skin complaints"]. Frances Lincoln.
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Dry cough 2
  • Contemporary French herbalist and contemporary French author Gaignard, È., & Mathias, X. (2021). Elles poussent elles soignent, 50 plantes à cultiver pour leurs bienfaits reconnus [p. 124, "toux sèches"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 633, "toux sèches"]. Terre Vivante.
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Dry skin 1
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 491, "dry skin"]. North Atlantic Books.
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Dysmenorrhea 1
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2023). Le guide des plantes sauvages: 100 plantes essentielles aux vertus bienfaisantes [p. 264, "douleurs mentruelles"]. Tana.
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Dyspepsia 1
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2023). Le guide des plantes sauvages: 100 plantes essentielles aux vertus bienfaisantes [p. 265, "affections digestives"]. Tana.
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Eczema 9
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 367, "eczema"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 157, "eczema"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
  • Contemporary French herbalist and contemporary French author Gaignard, È., & Mathias, X. (2021). Elles poussent elles soignent, 50 plantes à cultiver pour leurs bienfaits reconnus [p. 124, "eczéma"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary German physician & biologist Grünwald, J., & Jänicke, C. (2006). Guide de la phytothérapie [p. 364, "eczéma"]. Marabout.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 232, "eczema"]. Hermes House.
  • Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de référence de la phytothérapie [p. 485, "eczéma"]. Leduc.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 633, "eczéma"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2023). Le guide des plantes sauvages: 100 plantes essentielles aux vertus bienfaisantes [p. 265, "eczéma"]. Tana.
  • Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 197, "eczema"]. Frances Lincoln.
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Eye strain 2
  • Contemporary French herbalist and contemporary French author Gaignard, È., & Mathias, X. (2021). Elles poussent elles soignent, 50 plantes à cultiver pour leurs bienfaits reconnus [p. 124, "yeux fatigués"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 633, "yeux fatigués"]. Terre Vivante.
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Furuncle 1
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2023). Le guide des plantes sauvages: 100 plantes essentielles aux vertus bienfaisantes [p. 265, "furoncles"]. Tana.
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Gastritis 1
  • Contemporary German physician & biologist Grünwald, J., & Jänicke, C. (2006). Guide de la phytothérapie [p. 364, "inflammation gastrique"]. Marabout.
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Gout 2
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 300, "goutte"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2023). Le guide des plantes sauvages: 100 plantes essentielles aux vertus bienfaisantes [p. 265, "goutte"]. Tana.
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Herpes 1
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 491, "cold sores"]. North Atlantic Books.
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Hot flushes 5
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 157, "hot flushes"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
  • Contemporary French herbalist and contemporary French author Gaignard, È., & Mathias, X. (2021). Elles poussent elles soignent, 50 plantes à cultiver pour leurs bienfaits reconnus [p. 124, "bouffées de chaleur"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 633, "bouffées de chaleur"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2023). Le guide des plantes sauvages: 100 plantes essentielles aux vertus bienfaisantes [p. 264, "bouffées de chaleur"]. Tana.
  • Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 197, "hot flushes"]. Frances Lincoln.
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Hypercholesterolemia 2
  • Contemporary French herbalist and contemporary French author Gaignard, È., & Mathias, X. (2021). Elles poussent elles soignent, 50 plantes à cultiver pour leurs bienfaits reconnus [p. 124, "mauvais cholestérol"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2023). Le guide des plantes sauvages: 100 plantes essentielles aux vertus bienfaisantes [p. 264, "cholestérol"]. Tana.
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Hyperhidrosis 3
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 367, "night sweats"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary French herbalist and contemporary French author Gaignard, È., & Mathias, X. (2021). Elles poussent elles soignent, 50 plantes à cultiver pour leurs bienfaits reconnus [p. 124, "sueurs nocturnes"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2023). Le guide des plantes sauvages: 100 plantes essentielles aux vertus bienfaisantes [p. 264, "sueurs nocturnes"]. Tana.
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Hypersalivation 1
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 490, "profuse flow of saliva"]. North Atlantic Books.
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Hypertension 1
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2023). Le guide des plantes sauvages: 100 plantes essentielles aux vertus bienfaisantes [p. 264, "hypertension"]. Tana.
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Icterus 1
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2023). Le guide des plantes sauvages: 100 plantes essentielles aux vertus bienfaisantes [p. 265, "jaunisse"]. Tana.
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Insect bite 1
  • Contemporary French herbalist and contemporary French author Gaignard, È., & Mathias, X. (2021). Elles poussent elles soignent, 50 plantes à cultiver pour leurs bienfaits reconnus [p. 125, "piqûres d’insectes"]. Larousse.
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Insomnia 2
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2023). Le guide des plantes sauvages: 100 plantes essentielles aux vertus bienfaisantes [p. 265, "insomnie"]. Tana.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 491, "insomnia"]. North Atlantic Books.
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Leucorrhea 1
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 633, "leucorrhées"]. Terre Vivante.
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Mastitis 2
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2023). Le guide des plantes sauvages: 100 plantes essentielles aux vertus bienfaisantes [p. 264, "mastites"]. Tana.
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 490, "mastitis"]. North Atlantic Books.
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Menopausal disorder 12
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Bruneton, J. (2016). Pharmacognosie: phytochimie, plantes médicinales (5e éd.) [p. 519, "symptômes vasomoteurs liés à la ménopause"]. Lavoisier.
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 155, "menopause reliving symtoms"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 287, "problems related to the menopause"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 301, "menopause"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Contemporary French Vidal Editions Gagnon, A.-C., Grole_idau, P., Korsia-Meffre, S., Richez, F., & Senart, S. (2010). Le guide des plantes qui soignent [p. 127, "troubles de la ménopause"]. Vidal.
  • Contemporary French herbalist and contemporary French author Gaignard, È., & Mathias, X. (2021). Elles poussent elles soignent, 50 plantes à cultiver pour leurs bienfaits reconnus [p. 124, "symptômes de la ménopause"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary German physician & biologist Grünwald, J., & Jänicke, C. (2006). Guide de la phytothérapie [p. 363, "problèmes liés à la ménopause"]. Marabout.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 277, "problèmes associés à la ménopause"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de référence de la phytothérapie [p. 485, "ménopause"]. Leduc.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 633, "symptômes de la ménopause"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2023). Le guide des plantes sauvages: 100 plantes essentielles aux vertus bienfaisantes [p. 264, "désagréments liés à la ménoapuse"]. Tana.
  • Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 197, "menopausal symptoms"]. Frances Lincoln.
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Mumps 1
  • Contemporary American herbalist Wood, M. (2008). The earthwise herbal: a complete guide to old world medicinal plants (vol 1) [p. 489, "swollen parotids"]. North Atlantic Books.
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Mycosis 1
  • Contemporary German physician & biologist Grünwald, J., & Jänicke, C. (2006). Guide de la phytothérapie [p. 364, "champignons"]. Marabout.
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Nervousness 1
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 633, "nervosité"]. Terre Vivante.
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Osteopenia 3
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 287, "bone loss"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 301, "prévention de l’ostéoporose"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Contemporary French herbalist Iserin, P. et al. (2017). Larousse des plantes médicinales: identification, préparation, soins [p. 277, "perte osseuse"]. Larousse.
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Osteoporosis 6
  • Contemporary English herbalist Chevallier, A. (2013). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine [p. 287, "osteoporosis"]. Penguin Random House.
  • Contemporary French herbalist and contemporary French author Gaignard, È., & Mathias, X. (2021). Elles poussent elles soignent, 50 plantes à cultiver pour leurs bienfaits reconnus [p. 124, "ostéoporose"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary German physician & biologist Grünwald, J., & Jänicke, C. (2006). Guide de la phytothérapie [p. 363, "ostéoporose"]. Marabout.
  • Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de référence de la phytothérapie [p. 486, "frein à l’ostéoporose"]. Leduc.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 633, "ostéoporose"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2023). Le guide des plantes sauvages: 100 plantes essentielles aux vertus bienfaisantes [p. 264, "ostéoporose"]. Tana.
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Pharyngitis 3
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 367, "sore throat"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Fleurentin, J., & Hayon, J.-C. (2018). Du bon usage des plantes qui soignent [p. 300, "mal de gorge"]. Editions Ouest-France.
  • Contemporary French herbalist and contemporary French author Gaignard, È., & Mathias, X. (2021). Elles poussent elles soignent, 50 plantes à cultiver pour leurs bienfaits reconnus [p. 125, "inflammations de la gorge"]. Larousse.
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Pruritus 2
  • Contemporary French herbalist and contemporary French author Gaignard, È., & Mathias, X. (2021). Elles poussent elles soignent, 50 plantes à cultiver pour leurs bienfaits reconnus [p. 124, "démangeaisons"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 633, "démangeaisons"]. Terre Vivante.
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Psoriasis 8
  • Contemporary English herbalist & English author Bruton-Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2008). Hedgerow medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies [p. 157, "psoriasis"]. Merlin Unwin Books.
  • Contemporary French herbalist and contemporary French author Gaignard, È., & Mathias, X. (2021). Elles poussent elles soignent, 50 plantes à cultiver pour leurs bienfaits reconnus [p. 124, "psoriasis"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary German physician & biologist Grünwald, J., & Jänicke, C. (2006). Guide de la phytothérapie [p. 364, "psoriasis"]. Marabout.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 232, "psoriasis"]. Hermes House.
  • Contemporary French journalist Lacoste, S. (2022). Ma bible des plantes qui soignent: le guide de référence de la phytothérapie [p. 485, "psoriasis"]. Leduc.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 633, "psoriasis"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2023). Le guide des plantes sauvages: 100 plantes essentielles aux vertus bienfaisantes [p. 265, "psoriasis"]. Tana.
  • Contemporary English Researcher, Doctor of Pharmacy and Herbalist Simmonds, M., Howes, M.-J., & Irving, J. (2016). The gardener's companion to medicinal plants: an A-Z of healing plants and home remedies [p. 197, "psoriasis"]. Frances Lincoln.
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Respiratory problem 2
  • Contemporary German physician & biologist Grünwald, J., & Jänicke, C. (2006). Guide de la phytothérapie [p. 364, "affections des voies respiratoires"]. Marabout.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2023). Le guide des plantes sauvages: 100 plantes essentielles aux vertus bienfaisantes [p. 265, "affections respiratoires"]. Tana.
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Rheumatism 1
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2023). Le guide des plantes sauvages: 100 plantes essentielles aux vertus bienfaisantes [p. 265, "douleurs rhumatismales"]. Tana.
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Solar erythema 1
  • Contemporary French herbalist and contemporary French author Gaignard, È., & Mathias, X. (2021). Elles poussent elles soignent, 50 plantes à cultiver pour leurs bienfaits reconnus [p. 124, "brûlures solaires"]. Larousse.
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Sore 2
  • Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 232, "sores"]. Hermes House.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2023). Le guide des plantes sauvages: 100 plantes essentielles aux vertus bienfaisantes [p. 265, "plaies"]. Tana.
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Tuberculosis 2
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 367, "tuberculosis"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2023). Le guide des plantes sauvages: 100 plantes essentielles aux vertus bienfaisantes [p. 265, "tuberculose"]. Tana.
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Tuberculous adenitis 1
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 367, "scrofula"]. Robinson.
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Vaginal dryness 1
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2023). Le guide des plantes sauvages: 100 plantes essentielles aux vertus bienfaisantes [p. 264, "sécheresse vaginale"]. Tana.
✓
Vaginitis 2
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 633, "vaginite"]. Terre Vivante.
  • Contemporary French doctor of pharmacy Minker, C. (2023). Le guide des plantes sauvages: 100 plantes essentielles aux vertus bienfaisantes [p. 264, "vulvo-vaginite"]. Tana.
✓
Varicose ulcer 4
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 367, "old sores that refuse to heal"]. Robinson.
  • Contemporary French herbalist and contemporary French author Gaignard, È., & Mathias, X. (2021). Elles poussent elles soignent, 50 plantes à cultiver pour leurs bienfaits reconnus [p. 124, "ulcères cutanés"]. Larousse.
  • Contemporary English herbalist Houdret, J. (2011). The complete guide to garden herbs [p. 232, "ulcers"]. Hermes House.
  • Contemporary French doctors of pharmacy Luu, C., & Fournier, A. (2020). 300 plantes médicinales de France et d'ailleurs : identification, principes actifs, modes d'utilisation [p. 633, "ulcères cutanés"]. Terre Vivante.
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Whooping cough 3
  • Contemporary English herbalist Bartram, T. (1998). Bartram's encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive guide to the herbal treatment of diseases [p. 367, "whooping cough"]. Robinson.
  • 20th century English herbalist Grieve, M. (1931). A modern herbal: the medicinal, culinary, cosmetic, and economic properties, cultivation, and folklore of herbs, grasses, fungi, shrubs, and trees with all their modern scientific uses. [p. 208, "whooping-cough"]. Tiger Books International.
  • Contemporary German physician & biologist Grünwald, J., & Jänicke, C. (2006). Guide de la phytothérapie [p. 364, "coqueluche"]. Marabout.
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Dosages

Poultice externally

External decoction

External infusion

Internal infusion

External oil macerate

Syrup internally

Internal tincture

32 plant properties

38 constituents

3 common names

scientific name

Conditions of use

Contraindications

Toxicity

Side effects

Drug interactions

Precautions for use

Children

Pregnant or breastfeeding women

Energetics

Tastes

Elementary energies

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